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Science and Engineering Doctorates

Who earns a U.S. doctorate?

Citizenship

Countries or economies of foreign citizenship

Ten countries accounted for 71% of the doctorates awarded to temporary visa holders from 2005 to 2015, and the top three—China, India, and South Korea—accounted for more than half (figure C).

Top 10 countries or economies of foreign citizenship for U.S. doctorate recipients with temporary visas: 2005–15

Chart of Top 10 countries or economies of foreign citizenship for U.S. doctorate recipients with temporary visas: 2005–15
(Doctorate recipients)
Country or economy S&E fields Non-S&E fields
All temporary visa holder doctorate recipients 138,869 23,608
China 44,779 3,724
India 21,357 1,404
South Korea 11,951 3,649
Taiwan 5,675 1,767
Canada 3,682 1,544
Turkey 4,281 914
Thailand 2,524 360
Iran 2,709 101
Japan 1,942 653
Mexico 1,848 383
Table of Top 10 countries or economies of foreign citizenship for U.S. doctorate recipients with temporary visas: 2005–15