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The National Medal of Science--50 Years of Honoring America’s Scientists and Engineers

table of national medals
NSF Laureate Richard 
                  Feynman his daughter Michelle, wife Gweneth and son Carl
NMS Laureate Simon Ramo and his wife Virginia with an unidentified guest
President Ronald Reagan shakes hands with Anne Anastasi
Vice President Al Gore with 1994 National Medal of Science awardees Robert Merton, George S. Hammond, Frank Press, 
                  Thomas Elsner, John Cocke, Elizabeth Neufeld, Albert Overhauser and Ray Clough
Pictured left to right are Cathleen Morawetz, Anne Peterson, Marta Cehelsky, Grace 
                   Broecker and Vera Rubin.
U.S. Marine band playing in the White House
people gathered for the awards reception and dinner
reception with NMS Laureates and students
NMS Laureate Mostafa El-Sayed and a student at a gala
Berni Alder and his family at the White House
Shu Chien and his family at a gala
Yakir Aharonov, Stephen Benkovic, Marye Anne Fox, Susan Lindquist and David Mumford at the White House
Director Cora Marrett with NMS awardess at the National Science Foundation
President Barack Obama speaks during the 2010 National Medal of Science ceremony
NMS awardees at a gala

Andreas Acrivos

2001 National Medal of Science Awardee Andreas Acrivos discusses his distinguished career in fluid dynamics and the importance of mentoring a next generation of scientists and engineers.

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Allen Bard

Chemist Allen Bard, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, has spent his entire career at the University of Texas at Austin. His work includes three books, more than 800 peer-reviewed research papers, 75 book chapters, 23 patents and service as editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American Chemical Society for nearly two decades.

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Carl de Boor

Carl de Boor, National Medal of Science Awardee in 2005, reflects on the evolution of the field of computer science and his contributions as a mathematician.

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Ronald Breslow

1991 National Medal of Science medalist Ronald Breslow discusses how his career progressed from a curious young man mixing random chemicals to devoted research chemist contributing to a new class of anticancer agents.

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Carlos Castillo-Chavez

Member of the President’s Committee on the National Medal of Science 2010-2012, Carlos Castillo-Chavez talks about his love of mathematics and how the National Medal of Science honors scientists with multi-dimensional achievements.

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Shu Chien

National Medal of Science winner Shu Chien talks about the importance of collaboration in scientific research, and the pursuit of happiness.

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Sallie Chisholm

National Medal of Science winner Sallie Chisholm talks about what drives her research into ocean phytoplankton, and shares some inspiring stories from her childhood.

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Marvin L. Cohen

Marvin L. Cohen, 2001 National Medal of Science medalist, discusses his creation and application of quantum theory for explaiing and predicting the properties of materials that are at the core of semiconductor physics and nanoscience, today a burgeoning field.

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Stanley Cohen

Stanley Cohen was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1988 and the National Medal of Technology in 1989 for his work on antibiotic resistance. He speaks on his discoveries and the value of the support for his basic research which enabled him to study genes in the pursuit of understanding more about their structure, function, reproduction and role in disease.

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Rita Colwell

Former NSF Director and 2006 National Medal of Science Laureate Rita Colwell describes her research path from fruit fly geneticist to world class biologist, and the key decision points and supporters along the way.

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Peter Dervan and Jacqueline Barton

Peter B. Dervan and Jacqueline Barton are married and have more than just romantic chemistry. Here they discuss their individual careers in biochemistry, for which each was awarded a National Medal of Science. Their joint interview epitomizes the power of a supportive professional and personal union.

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Sidney Drell

Theoretical physicist and arms control expert Sidney Drell, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, contributed greatly to science specifically to quantum field theory and quantum chromodynamics as well as to the application of science by serving as a distinguished advisor to the U.S. Government on security and intelligence.

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Millie Dresselhaus

Excerpts from an interview with 1990 National Medal of Science Awardee Millie Dresselhaus. Once dubbed the “Queen of Carbon,” Dresselhaus is one of the nation’s foremost experts in the field of carbon science, as well as a stellar educator and longtime MIT professor.

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Nina Fedoroff

National Medal of Science winner Nina Fedoroff talks about the importance and function of “jumping genes.”

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Joanna Fowler

Brookhaven senior chemist and Medal of Science winner Joanna Fowler discusses using positron emission tomography (PET) scans as a means to explore the human brain and help answer critical medical questions.

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Richard L. Garwin

2002 National Medal of Science medalist Richard L. Garwin discusses his national security research, which has great relevance to today’s national security challenges.

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Sylvester James Gates

Theoretical physicist Sylvester James Gates, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, devotes his career to making science accessible to the general public.

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James Glimm

2002 National Medal of Science Awardee James Glimm discussed his contributions the world of computer science through mathematical analysis and physics.

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Solomon Wolf Golomb

Mathematician and engineer Solomon Wolf Golomb, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, is best known to the general public and fans of mathematical games as the inventor of polyominoes, the inspiration for the computer game Tetris. He specializes in problems of combinatorial analysis, number theory, coding theory and communications.

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John B. Goodenough

Solid-state physicist John B. Goodenough, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, is known for developing lightweight rechargeable batteries now ubiquitous in today’s portable electronic devices.

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Leroy Hood

Biologist Leroy Hood, a 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, is recognized as one of the world's leading scientists in molecular biotechnology and genomics. His development of the DNA sequencer, DNA synthesizer and other instruments resulted in the successful mapping of the human genome that revolutionized biomedicine and forensic science.

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Robert Langer

National Medal of Science, and National Medal of Technology winner Robert Langer talks about making the world a better place through scientific research.

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Barry Mazur

National Medal of Science winner Barry Mazur talks about what excites him about number theory, and shares an old “family secret.”

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C. Kumar Patel

C. Kumar Patel who was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1996 for inventing the carbon dioxide laser, discusses its impact on industrial, scientific, medical, and defense applications.ber theory, and shares an old “family secret.”

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Janet Rowley

Janet Rowley (April 5, 1925 - Dec. 17, 2013), Janet Rowley was an American human geneticist and the first scientist to identify a chromosomal translocation as the cause of leukemia and other cancers. She received the National Medal of Science 1998. As a medalist, this year she participated in the NMS 60th anniversary program at the National Academies of Science at which she was interviewed by Lisa-Joy Zgorski of the National Science Foundation.

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Lucy Shapiro

Lucy Shapiro is a 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate. While proud of her work in genetics on cancer research, she is most proud of her four grandchildren, to whom she gives advice on following your passion.

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Charles Pence Slichter

Charles Pence Slichter, 2007 National Medal of Science awardee, reflects on his research examining the fundamental molecular properties of liquids and solids, and the impact of his research on the development of modern technologies in condensed matter physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine.

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Gabor A. Somorjai

Gabor A. Somorjai, 2001 National Medal of Science Awardee, discusses his contributions to the world of molecular studies and the development of new techniques that served as foundations of new surface technologies.

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Peter Stang

Peter Stang, a recent National Medal of Science Awardee in 2010, discusses his contributions to the field of chemistry, as well as his dedication to public service.

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Joan A. Steitz

Biologist and 1986 National Medal of Science Medalist Joan A. Steitz describes her excitement about research in the field of biology, her contributions, and their vast implications on health today.

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Anne Treisman

Psychologist Anne Treisman, 2011 National Medal of Science Laureate, proposed revolutionary ideas that had an enormous impact inside and outside of psychology, including the Feature Integration Theory of attention, which inspired thousands of experiments in cognitive psychology, vision sciences, cognitive science, neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience.

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Warren Washington

National Medal of Science winner Warren Washington talks about what inspired him to become a scientist.

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Shing-Tung Yau

National Medal of Science winner Shing-Tung Yau talks about the beauty of mathematics.

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Richard N. Zare

Richard N. Zare, 1983 National Medal of Science medalist who received it in 1985, discussed his contributions to chemistry and molecular spectroscopy.

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