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Award Abstract # 9623448
Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

NSF Org: DMR
Division Of Materials Research
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
Initial Amendment Date: September 17, 1996
Latest Amendment Date: May 27, 1998
Award Number: 9623448
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: H. Hollis Wickman
DMR
 Division Of Materials Research
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: September 15, 1996
End Date: August 31, 2000 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $225,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $225,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 1996 = $75,000.00
FY 1997 = $75,000.00

FY 1998 = $75,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Alex de Lozanne (Principal Investigator)
    delozanne@physics.utexas.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Texas at Austin
110 INNER CAMPUS DR
AUSTIN
TX  US  78712-1139
(512)471-6424
Sponsor Congressional District: 25
Primary Place of Performance: University of Texas at Austin
110 INNER CAMPUS DR
AUSTIN
TX  US  78712-1139
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
25
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): V6AFQPN18437
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
Primary Program Source: app-0196 
app-0197 

app-0198 
Program Reference Code(s): 9161, AMPP
Program Element Code(s): 171000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

w:\awards\awards96\*.doc 9623448 DeLozanne This condensed matter physics project will continue development of a low-temperature, ultra-high-vacuum, scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The STM is used for in-situ cleavage of high-Tc materials. Preliminary STM study of the clean surfaces has revealed novel structural features and an reproducible gap in YBCO materials. The origin of the structural features is uncertain and will be further investigated in this project. The instrument capabilities will be improved to allow a lower base operating temperature, and lower noise. This will expand the range superconducting materials that can be investigated. Of particular interest are measurement of vortex structure and charge density waves in superconductors. This is a fundamental project. The results will be of significance for theories of superconductivity, and may lead to development of new superconducting materials. %%% This project will continue development of a surface structure determination tool, a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), which has unique capabilities. With this instrument it is possible to take a small single crystal of a high-Tc superconductor, cool it to very low temperatures (20 K), cleave the crystal, and study the surface structure with the STM at the low temperature. Preliminary data have revealed unusual structural features in high-Tc materials whose origin is uncertain, but which certainly relevant to mechanisms of high-Tc superconductivity. This project will clarify the nature of the structural properties of several high-Tc materials, and will study the temperature dependence of the phenomena. The instrument will be further developed to allow a lower base temperature, which will increase the range of superconducting materials that can be investigated. This is a fundamental project in condensed matter physics. The results will be of significance for theories of superconductivity, and may lead to development of new superconducting materials. ***

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