Award Abstract # 2418081
Collaborative Research: Paleoclimatic and tectonic forcing on Neogene sedimentation changes in the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
Initial Amendment Date: July 18, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: July 18, 2024
Award Number: 2418081
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Margaret Fraiser
mfraiser@nsf.gov
 (703)292-0000
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2024
End Date: August 31, 2027 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $266,168.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $266,168.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $266,168.00
History of Investigator:
  • Andrew Leier (Principal Investigator)
    aleier@geol.sc.edu
  • Katherine Ryker (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of South Carolina at Columbia
1600 HAMPTON ST
COLUMBIA
SC  US  29208-3403
(803)777-7093
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: University of South Carolina at Columbia
1600 HAMPTON ST # 414
COLUMBIA
SC  US  29208-3403
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): J22LNTMEDP73
Parent UEI: Q93ZDA59ZAR5
NSF Program(s): Sedimentary Geo & Paleobiology
Primary Program Source: 01002425DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7459, 9150
Program Element Code(s): 745900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The water delivered to the Arctic Ocean by surrounding rivers impacts physical and biological systems in the Arctic and can influence global climate. Understanding the geological history of Arctic rivers provides insights into how the region has evolved over time scales of thousands to millions of years and can help inform future climate models. This research investigates the geoscientific birth and subsequent evolution of the Mackenzie River, the largest river in the North American Arctic. Sedimentary deposits in the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin record past river patterns and the timing of important regional events. Results from this work will shed new light on the geologic history of the North American Arctic, including the processes that helped shape the region. This investigation will help train multiple Earth Scientists, enhance U.S.-Canadian Arctic research efforts, and improve connections between U.S. researchers and indigenous peoples in the North American Arctic.

Upper Cenozoic strata in the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin archive the evolution of high-latitude North American river systems over the last 25 million years, with implications for understanding the drivers behind drainage reorganization and changes to riverine freshwater input to the Arctic Ocean. This investigation will test the hypothesis that re-routing of ancient high-latitude river systems during the late Pliocene led to a pronounced increase in sedimentation rates in the basin. The research will: 1) Decipher the Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary provenance history of the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin through detrital zircon U-Pb and Nd-isotope provenance analysis. 2) Establish a chronostratigraphic framework for the sedimentary succession using Sr-isotopes that will constrain the timing of provenance changes and assist in evaluating proposed forcing mechanisms. These datasets will provide insights into when and why sediment and freshwater fluxes to the Beaufort Sea varied during the late Cenozoic, which can be used to inform geologic and paleoclimate models.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

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