Award Abstract # 2350049
Entropy and Boundary Methods in von Neumann Algebras

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
Initial Amendment Date: April 1, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: April 1, 2024
Award Number: 2350049
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Jan Cameron
jcameron@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4544
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: July 1, 2024
End Date: June 30, 2027 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $145,055.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $47,255.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $47,255.00
History of Investigator:
  • Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli (Principal Investigator)
    srivatsavke@gmail.com
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of California-San Diego
9500 GILMAN DR
LA JOLLA
CA  US  92093-0021
(858)534-4896
Sponsor Congressional District: 50
Primary Place of Performance: University of California-San Diego
9500 GILMAN DRIVE
LA JOLLA
CA  US  92093-0021
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
50
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): UYTTZT6G9DT1
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Primary Program Source: 01002425DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002627DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 128100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

The theory of von Neumann algebras, originating in the 1930's as a mathematical foundation for quantum physics, has since evolved into a beautifully rich subfield of modern functional analysis. Studying the precise structure of von Neumann algebras is rewarding for many reasons, as they appear naturally in diverse areas of modern mathematics such as dynamical systems, ergodic theory, analytic and geometric group theory, continuous model theory, topology, and knot theory. They also continue to be intimately involved in a variety of fields across science and engineering, including quantum physics, quantum computation, cryptography, and algorithmic complexity. The PI will focus on developing a new horizon for research on structural properties of von Neumann algebras, by combining entropy (quantitative) and boundary (qualitative) methods, with applications to various fundamental open questions. This project will also contribute to US workforce development through diversity initiatives and mentoring of graduate students and early career researchers.

In this project, the PI will develop two new research directions in the classification theory of finite von Neumann algebras: applications of Voiculescu's free entropy theory to the structure of free products and of ultrapowers of von Neumann algebras; the small at infinity compactification and structure of von Neumann algebras arising from relatively properly proximal groups. This will involve a delicate study of structure, rigidity and indecomposability properties via innovative interplays between three distinct successful approaches: Voiculescu's free entropy theory, Popa's deformation rigidity theory, Ozawa's theory of small at infinity boundaries and amenable actions.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.

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