Award Abstract # 2336755
Testing the Effects of Peer Discussion

NSF Org: DUE
Division Of Undergraduate Education
Recipient: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
Initial Amendment Date: June 7, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: June 7, 2024
Award Number: 2336755
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Paul Tymann
ptymann@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2832
DUE
 Division Of Undergraduate Education
EDU
 Directorate for STEM Education
Start Date: June 15, 2024
End Date: May 31, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $481,384.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $481,384.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $481,384.00
History of Investigator:
  • Barbara Ericson (Principal Investigator)
    barbarer@umich.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
1109 GEDDES AVE STE 3300
ANN ARBOR
MI  US  48109-1015
(734)763-6438
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
105 South State Street
ANN ARBOR
MI  US  48109-1285
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): GNJ7BBP73WE9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): IUSE
Primary Program Source: 04002425DB NSF STEM Education
Program Reference Code(s): 093Z, 8209, 8244, 9178
Program Element Code(s): 199800
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.076

ABSTRACT

This project aims to serve the national interest by enhancing Peer+, a free tool that supports Peer Instruction. When using Peer Instruction an instructor displays a question that students answer individually. The students then discuss the question with nearby peers and refine their answers. Peer+ will add two new ways for students to discuss the question with their peers through (1) a text-chat for answering questions during lecture, and (2) a pseudo text-chat for answering questions after lecture. While there is substantial evidence for the effectiveness of Peer Instruction, preliminary research at the University of Michigan has found that using text-chat during lectures improved learning. Peer Instruction is known to improve retention in STEM classes, especially for students from minoritized groups. Providing new types of peer discussion could further improve retention and thus increase the number and diversity of students who succeed in STEM classes.

The research associated with this project will increase knowledge about effective STEM education and approaches that attempt to reduce barriers to adoption of Peer Instruction. Since it can be hard for instructors to find the time to adopt new teaching methods, a summer instructor workshop will be offered, and follow-up support will be provided. The project will investigate (1) the effect of three different modes for peer discussion on learning and student satisfaction at four institutions and in a variety of courses, (2) the effect of the Peer+ tool on student retention, and (3) how instructor attitudes towards and knowledge of Peer Instruction change due to a workshop, follow-up support, and use of Peer+. A design-based research approach will be used, based on theory, and the system will be evaluated in real educational settings. The research will be evaluated using both qualitative and quantitative measures. The NSF IUSE:EDU Program supports research and development projects to improve the effectiveness of STEM education for all students. Through the Engaged Student Learning track, the program supports the creation, exploration, and implementation of promising practices and tools.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

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