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Award Abstract # 2336236
CAREER: Beyond Fair Algorithms: Mathematical Foundations for Long-Term Fairness with Humans in the Loop

NSF Org: IIS
Division of Information & Intelligent Systems
Recipient: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORP
Initial Amendment Date: April 23, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: April 23, 2024
Award Number: 2336236
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Todd Leen
tleen@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7215
IIS
 Division of Information & Intelligent Systems
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: May 1, 2024
End Date: April 30, 2029 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $528,346.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $99,746.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $99,746.00
History of Investigator:
  • Juba Ziani (Principal Investigator)
    jziani3@gatech.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
926 DALNEY ST NW
ATLANTA
GA  US  30318-6395
(404)894-4819
Sponsor Congressional District: 05
Primary Place of Performance: Georgia Institute of Technology
755 Ferst Dr NW
NW Atlanta
GA  US  30332-0205
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
05
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): EMW9FC8J3HN4
Parent UEI: EMW9FC8J3HN4
NSF Program(s): HCC-Human-Centered Computing
Primary Program Source: 01002425DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002627DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002728DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002829DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1045, 7367
Program Element Code(s): 736700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

Algorithmic and machine learning tools are heavily involved in high-stakes, life-altering decision-making. Yet, previous research has shown that these algorithmic tools can induce unfairness and cause disparities in individuals of varying race, gender, and socio-economic status. The traditional approach to this problem is to independently fix each given decision-making tool to make it fair. While valuable, this view fails to reason about the long-term impact on the complex socio-technical systems involved. This project will provide novel paradigms and foundations to adopt a long-term and in-context view of fairness within these systems. The research will take the academic study of fairness a step closer to practical issues and concerns related to educational opportunities. This will lead to significant longer-term societal benefits. The project will support and promote education about responsible AI and machine learning and will broaden participation through workshops and mentoring activities.

The project combines tools from game theory, optimization, and machine learning to contribute new advancements to our scientific understanding of algorithmic fairness. It does so along three axes: First, it models how humans can strategically respond to high-stake machine learning algorithms and aims to understand the impact of such strategic behavior on fairness. Second, it proposes new modeling paradigms and approaches to fairness interventions for complex decision-making pipelines comprising many inter-connected stages. Third, it reasons about feedback loops and their long-term, inter-generational effects on disparities.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.

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