Award Abstract # 2334775
Collaborative Research: RUI: Frontal Ablation Processes on Lake-terminating Glaciers and their Role in Glacier Change

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: April 17, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: April 17, 2024
Award Number: 2334775
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Marc Stieglitz
mstiegli@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4354
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: May 1, 2024
End Date: April 30, 2027 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $303,391.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $131,652.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $131,652.00
History of Investigator:
  • William Armstrong (Principal Investigator)
    armstrongwh@appstate.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Appalachian State University
438 ACADEMY ST
BOONE
NC  US  28608-0001
(828)262-7459
Sponsor Congressional District: 05
Primary Place of Performance: Appalachian State University
438 ACADEMY ST
BOONE
NC  US  28608-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
05
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): F1NAKY5L1425
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 5294, 1079
Program Element Code(s): 528000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

Glaciers around the world are changing rapidly in response to warming temperatures. Glaciers that end in water often thin and retreat faster than those ending on land because they lose ice through melt below the waterline and through the breaking off of icebergs. While many past researchers have studied the workings of glaciers ending in the ocean, very few have focused on glaciers that end in lakes and how these two types of glaciers might function differently. In our project, we will study a set of three glaciers that end in lakes; collecting information about the glaciers themselves, the lakes they end in, and the sediment moving between the glacier and lake. The investigators will work with students from two different programs in Alaska to identify how much extra ice is being lost due to these lakes and how much that ice loss matters for how the glaciers will change over the coming decades.

Globally, lakes at the end of glaciers have grown rapidly over the past decades. However, it remains unclear whether lakes are growing as a passive response to glacier retreat that is largely driven by changing atmospheric conditions (warming air temperature and/or declining winter snowfall), or whether the lakes themselves are driving this retreat by enabling extra ice loss. Our team brings together a glaciologist, an oceanographer, and an Arctic earth system modeler to quantify the amount of ice lost through iceberg production and underwater melt on three large glaciers draining the Juneau Icefield that end in lakes. The investigators will collect both short- and long-term observations of conditions in the lake (depth, temperature, suspended sediment concentration) using a sonar system and probes cast from a boat, as well as buoy-mounted instruments. The investigators will also measure glacier ice thickness and speed using ground-based radar, GPS systems, and satellite observations. These datasets will be fed into computer models to estimate how much additional ice is being lost due to the lake, how this will change in the future, and how much the lake?s presence will alter the glacier?s overall ice loss over the 21st century. This information will help us understand how fast glaciers across the world will change over the coming decades, which will enable better management of downstream ecosystems and water resources, as well as promoting climate change resilience. In addition to the science objectives, the project will strengthen the STEM workforce by partnering with undergraduate programs to develop computational workshops and broaden representation within the earth science community.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

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