Award Abstract # 2303526
Collaborative Research: Intertropical Convergence Zone Variations from Stable Oxygen Isotope Tree-ring Records in the Tropical Americas

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF DENVER
Initial Amendment Date: February 1, 2024
Latest Amendment Date: February 1, 2024
Award Number: 2303526
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Mea S. Cook
mcook@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7306
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: February 1, 2024
End Date: January 31, 2027 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $29,999.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $29,999.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2024 = $29,999.00
History of Investigator:
  • Diego Pons Ganddini (Principal Investigator)
    diego.pons@du.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Denver
2199 S UNIVERSITY BLVD RM 222
DENVER
CO  US  80210-4711
(303)871-2000
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Denver
2199 S UNIVERSITY BLVD
DENVER
CO  US  80210-4711
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): WCUGNQQ8DZU1
Parent UEI: WCUGNQQ8DZU1
NSF Program(s): P4CLIMATE
Primary Program Source: 01002425DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7754
Program Element Code(s): 225Y00
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This project specifically seeks to use stable oxygen isotopes (?18O) measured in cellulose from the annual growth rings of trees located in Guatemala, Honduras, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Chile to reconstruct wet season precipitation variability for at least the last 200 years across the neotropics to glean insights on large-scale tropical climate dynamics.

The general goal of the research is to understand recent and potential future changes in the position and width of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and how these changes may be tied to global modes of climate variability and could affect patterns of tropical rainfall in both the northern (NH) and southern (SH) hemispheres.

The rational for the research strategy of using isotopes from tree cellulose is that the relative paucity of tree-ring records in tropical regions (a large geographic area and extensive ecosystem) prevents a more comprehensive understanding of the range of climate variability particularly at decadal to centennial time scales and in response to changes in radiative forcing. Such data are otherwise unavailable from modern observations, pilot studies, and paleoclimate data elsewhere in the world.

The potential Broader Impacts include support for a postdoctoral researcher as well as graduate undergraduate students involved in the research and extensive interaction with international researchers.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

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