Award Abstract # 2234618
PFI-RP: Efficiency and Driving Range Improvements of Electric Vehicles through a Novel Battery-Inverter Architecture

NSF Org: TI
Translational Impacts
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
Initial Amendment Date: March 14, 2023
Latest Amendment Date: March 14, 2023
Award Number: 2234618
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Samir M. Iqbal
smiqbal@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7529
TI
 Translational Impacts
TIP
 Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships
Start Date: March 15, 2023
End Date: February 28, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $550,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $550,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2023 = $550,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Alex Huang (Principal Investigator)
    aqhuang@utexas.edu
  • Vincent Molina (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Texas at Austin
110 INNER CAMPUS DR
AUSTIN
TX  US  78712-1139
(512)471-6424
Sponsor Congressional District: 25
Primary Place of Performance: University of Texas at Austin
3925 W Braker Lane, Ste 3.340
Austin
TX  US  78759-5316
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
37
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): V6AFQPN18437
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): PFI-Partnrships for Innovation
Primary Program Source: 01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 8399
Program Element Code(s): 166200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.084

ABSTRACT

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Partnerships for Innovation ? Research Partnership (PFI-RP) project is to enable the automotive industry to make battery-powered electric vehicles (BEVs) more affordable and with a longer driving range. This project will support the transition from fossil fuels to clean electric energy. Reduced costs and improved performance in terms of higher efficiency and longer driving range will accelerate the adoption of the BEV technology. The project will also create a unique partnership with an automotive industry leader that will train the next generation technical and entrepreneurship leaders to lead the US automotive industry. The outreach efforts through student competitions and the Engineer Your World high school engineering program will broaden the participation of a diverse student population.

The proposed project is based on a disruptive battery-inverter architecture. Today?s battery in a BEV is a high voltage system based on series connection of many low voltage battery cells. In such architecture, all cells must perform together as a whole and any non-performing cell degrades the whole system?s performance and increases the cost due to the need for complicated management and mitigation components. The proposed project addresses this issue by allowing battery cells to operate almost independently based on their state of the health and state of charge. This architecture can substantially extend the overall battery life, effectively reducing the system cost. The novel inverter can also achieve much higher power conversion and motor efficiency, further extending the drive range of the BEVs. The project will develop a prototype system that will be tested to verify the thermal and electrical performance of the battery-inverter system and its suitability to be implemented in future BEV platforms.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Anand, Rishab and Han, Peng and Huang, Alex Q and Molina, Vincent "Sub-Module Voltage Selection for an 800 V DC Bus Equivalent CHB-BESS based EV Powertrain Design" , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC60657.2024.10598837 Citation Details

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