Award Abstract # 2230346
Collaborative Research: CEDAR: Measuring Daily Ionospheric Variability and the 2023 & 2024 Solar Eclipse Ionospheric Impacts Using HamSCI HF Doppler Shift Receivers

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: July 29, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: July 29, 2022
Award Number: 2230346
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Shikha Raizada
sraizada@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8963
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 15, 2023
End Date: December 31, 2025 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $224,954.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $224,954.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $224,954.00
History of Investigator:
  • Christian Zorman (Principal Investigator)
    caz@case.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Case Western Reserve University
10900 EUCLID AVE
CLEVELAND
OH  US  44106-4901
(216)368-4510
Sponsor Congressional District: 11
Primary Place of Performance: Case Western Reserve University
10900 EUCLID AVE
CLEVELAND
OH  US  44106-1712
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
11
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HJMKEF7EJW69
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): AERONOMY
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 102Z
Program Element Code(s): 152100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This project will study ionospheric variability across the continental United States (CONUS) generated by dawn/dusk transitions and two solar eclipses occurring in 2023 and 2024. Dawn and dusk produce a complex response in observed ionospheric variability that is still not completely understood. A network of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stabilized/synchronized high frequency (HF) receivers known as Grapes will be used for the study. Thirty Grape receivers will be deployed throughout North America to optimize the study of the ionospheric impacts simultaneously received from two locations. Additional stations will be funded by the HamSCI amateur radio community. This project will generate observations to answer the scientific questions: (1) How do dawn and dusk ionospheric variability vary with local time, season, latitude, longitude, frequency, distance, and direction from the transmitter? (2) Is eclipse ionospheric response symmetric with regard to the onset and recovery timing? (3) How similar is the eclipse to the daily dawn and dusk terminator passage? (4) Would multipath HF mode-splitting in the post-eclipse interval be similar to dawn events? (5) Would the response be different for two eclipses?

This project is part of the Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) program and will be open to volunteers who want to field instruments and contribute to scientific analysis and discussion. This project will also establish a new network of DASI instruments that, due to its low cost and operation by volunteers, has the potential to provide measurements for years to come. This project will support students (undergraduate, MS and Ph.D.).

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Collins, Kristina and Gibbons, John and Frissell, Nathaniel and Montare, Aidan and Kazdan, David and Kalmbach, Darren and Swartz, David and Benedict, Robert and Romanek, Veronica and Boedicker, Rachel and Liles, William and Engelke, William and McGaw, Dav "Crowdsourced Doppler measurements of time standard stations demonstrating ionospheric variability" Earth System Science Data , v.15 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1403-2023 Citation Details
Frissell, Nathaniel A. and Ackermann, John R. and Alexander, Jesse N. and Benedict, Robert L. and Blackwell, William C. and Boedicker, Rachel K. and Cerwin, Stephen A. and Collins, Kristina V. and Cowling, Scott H. and Deacon, Chris and Diehl, Devin M. an "Heliophysics and amateur radio: citizen science collaborations for atmospheric, ionospheric, and space physics research and operations" Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences , v.10 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1184171 Citation Details

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