
NSF Org: |
CNS Division Of Computer and Network Systems |
Recipient: |
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Initial Amendment Date: | April 15, 2022 |
Latest Amendment Date: | July 31, 2024 |
Award Number: | 2148400 |
Award Instrument: | Continuing Grant |
Program Manager: |
Phillip Regalia
pregalia@nsf.gov (703)292-2981 CNS Division Of Computer and Network Systems CSE Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering |
Start Date: | May 1, 2022 |
End Date: | April 30, 2026 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $999,428.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $1,007,428.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
FY 2023 = $333,066.00 FY 2024 = $340,969.00 |
History of Investigator: |
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Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
926 DALNEY ST NW ATLANTA GA US 30318-6395 (404)894-4819 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
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Primary Place of Performance: |
225 North Avenue Atlanta GA US 30332-0002 |
Primary Place of
Performance Congressional District: |
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Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
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Parent UEI: |
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NSF Program(s): |
NextG Network Research, Comm & Information Foundations |
Primary Program Source: |
4082CYXXDB NSF TRUST FUND |
Program Reference Code(s): |
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Program Element Code(s): |
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Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.041, 47.070 |
ABSTRACT
The active deployment of wireless networks worldwide and the growth of machine-to-machine communications are exacerbating concerns for privacy and secrecy. Physical-layer security, which exploits the random imperfections inherent to wireless channels and devices to provide, e.g., secrecy or authentication, using physical-layer signal processing and coding algorithms, offers an approach to treat security on par with other system-level metrics, such as power consumption, throughput, and latency, at the design stage. There remains, however, a wide gap to bridge between the theory and practice of physical-layer security. This project addresses this challenge by combining hardware and software efforts, including milimeter-wave radio-frequency front-ends with beamforming capability and algorithms with low-latency, to create a physical-layer security monolithically integrated hardware platform. The outcome of this project will be hardware offering "just-in-time secrecy," in the sense of adapting to link conditions and achieve cost-effective tradeoffs between power, latency, and security.
The first thrust of this project investigates a hardware platform that integrates a broadband antenna array to engineer a physical-layer link suitable for physical-layer security together with a low-latency mixed-signal implementation of codes for secrecy. Efforts also include a security analysis to evaluate the system level tradeoffs incurred by secrecy. The second thrust of this project considers the development of novel front-end capabilities to further the resilience of the physical-layer security scheme, including a hybrid solution for ultra-low latency high precision beam forming and a reconfigurable power amplifier with antenna load variation resilience. The third thrust studies the integration of feedback in the system to sense the wireless environment and adapt the secrecy provided to instantaneous channel conditions.
This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH
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