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Award Abstract # 2148400
RINGS: Just-in-Time Security: Adaptive Physical-Layer Security for NextG Low-Latency mmWave Wireless Networks

NSF Org: CNS
Division Of Computer and Network Systems
Recipient: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORP
Initial Amendment Date: April 15, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: July 31, 2024
Award Number: 2148400
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Phillip Regalia
pregalia@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2981
CNS
 Division Of Computer and Network Systems
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: May 1, 2022
End Date: April 30, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $999,428.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $1,007,428.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $333,393.00
FY 2023 = $333,066.00

FY 2024 = $340,969.00
History of Investigator:
  • Matthieu Bloch (Principal Investigator)
    matthieu@gatech.edu
  • Madhavan Swaminathan (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Arijit Raychowdhury (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
926 DALNEY ST NW
ATLANTA
GA  US  30318-6395
(404)894-4819
Sponsor Congressional District: 05
Primary Place of Performance: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
225 North Avenue
Atlanta
GA  US  30332-0002
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
05
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): EMW9FC8J3HN4
Parent UEI: EMW9FC8J3HN4
NSF Program(s): NextG Network Research,
Comm & Information Foundations
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
4082CYXXDB NSF TRUST FUND
Program Reference Code(s): 021Z, 7363, 9178, 9251
Program Element Code(s): 181Y00, 779700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.041, 47.070

ABSTRACT

The active deployment of wireless networks worldwide and the growth of machine-to-machine communications are exacerbating concerns for privacy and secrecy. Physical-layer security, which exploits the random imperfections inherent to wireless channels and devices to provide, e.g., secrecy or authentication, using physical-layer signal processing and coding algorithms, offers an approach to treat security on par with other system-level metrics, such as power consumption, throughput, and latency, at the design stage. There remains, however, a wide gap to bridge between the theory and practice of physical-layer security. This project addresses this challenge by combining hardware and software efforts, including milimeter-wave radio-frequency front-ends with beamforming capability and algorithms with low-latency, to create a physical-layer security monolithically integrated hardware platform. The outcome of this project will be hardware offering "just-in-time secrecy," in the sense of adapting to link conditions and achieve cost-effective tradeoffs between power, latency, and security.

The first thrust of this project investigates a hardware platform that integrates a broadband antenna array to engineer a physical-layer link suitable for physical-layer security together with a low-latency mixed-signal implementation of codes for secrecy. Efforts also include a security analysis to evaluate the system level tradeoffs incurred by secrecy. The second thrust of this project considers the development of novel front-end capabilities to further the resilience of the physical-layer security scheme, including a hybrid solution for ultra-low latency high precision beam forming and a reconfigurable power amplifier with antenna load variation resilience. The third thrust studies the integration of feedback in the system to sense the wireless environment and adapt the secrecy provided to instantaneous channel conditions.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Chang, Meng-Che and Wang, Shi-Yuan and Bloch, Matthieu R "Sequential Joint Communication and Sensing of Fixed Channel States" Proc. of IEEE Information Theory Workshop , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/ITW55543.2023.10161688 Citation Details
Chang, Meng-Che and Wang, Shi-Yuan and Erdoan, Tuna and Bloch, Matthieu R. "Rate and Detection-Error Exponent Tradeoff for Joint Communication and Sensing of Fixed Channel States" IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory , v.4 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAIT.2023.3275877 Citation Details
Günlü, Onur and Bloch, Matthieu and Schaefer, Rafael F and Yener, Aylin "Nonasymptotic Performance Limits of Low-Latency Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems" , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10448166 Citation Details
Günlü, Onur and Bloch, Matthieu R. and Schaefer, Rafael F. and Yener, Aylin "Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication" IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory , v.4 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAIT.2023.3275048 Citation Details
Kann, Tyler and Kudekar, Shrinivas and Bloch, Matthieu "Source Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional Codes" Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT54713.2023.10206454 Citation Details
Luzzi, Laura and Ling, Cong and Bloch, Matthieu R. "Optimal Rate-Limited Secret Key Generation From Gaussian Sources Using Lattices" IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , v.69 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3266033 Citation Details
Wang, Shi-Yuan and Chang, Meng-Che and Bloch, Matthieu R "Covert Joint Communication and Sensing under Variational Distance Constraint" Proc. of Conference on Information Sciences and Systems , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1109/CISS59072.2024.10480161 Citation Details

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