Award Abstract # 2147505
NSF-BSF: SaTC: CORE: Small: Evaluating Cybersecurity Precautions and Harms in Israeli Enterprises

NSF Org: CNS
Division Of Computer and Network Systems
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TULSA
Initial Amendment Date: March 3, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: March 3, 2022
Award Number: 2147505
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Sara Kiesler
skiesler@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8643
CNS
 Division Of Computer and Network Systems
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: April 1, 2022
End Date: March 31, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $494,509.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $494,509.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $494,509.00
History of Investigator:
  • Tyler Moore (Principal Investigator)
    tyler-moore@utulsa.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Tulsa
800 S TUCKER DR
TULSA
OK  US  74104-9700
(918)631-2192
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Tulsa
800 S. Tucker Drive
Tulsa
OK  US  74104-9700
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): P23YK1EKPS51
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Secure &Trustworthy Cyberspace
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9150, 025Z, 7923, 065Z, 014Z, 7434
Program Element Code(s): 806000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070, 47.075

ABSTRACT

Even though organizations are investing heavily in cybersecurity, they often cannot answer basic questions about the effectiveness of their investments, such as which defenses reduce the risk of suffering an incident, and by how much. They struggle to accurately quantify the financial costs of the harms resulting from successful attacks. This project seeks to improve understanding of how firm-level cybersecurity practices affect these outcomes by focusing on the case of Israeli enterprises. By bringing together leading scholars in the economics of cybersecurity with the Israeli National Cyber Directorate (INCD), the project helps advance the cybersecurity of the state of Israel and its organizations. Moreover, it advances the scientific understanding of cyber risk management while serving as a model for future data collection and analysis undertaken in the U.S. and beyond.

The project focuses on three key research objectives. First, a series of empirical analyses examine how exposure and security precautions of enterprises affect likelihood of experiencing a cyber incident. The analysis leverages data from detailed firm-level surveys carried out by Israelís Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), complemented by external measurements of enterprise cyber hygiene gathered directly from public sources. The second research objective is to quantify the harms resulting from experiencing an incident. For this effort, the project analyzes data gathered by the Israeli CERT hotline that asks enterprise victims about the impacts resulting from ransomware attacks. Additionally, CBS survey questions involving harm are analyzed. The third research objective is to develop and analyze longitudinal cyber risk indicators. The project team collaborates with INCD and CBS to analyze longitudinal data obtained from readministering the survey in subsequent years.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Gandal, Neil and Moore, Tyler and Riordan, Michael and Barnir, Noa "Empirically evaluating the effect of security precautions on cyber incidents" Computers & Security , v.133 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103380 Citation Details
Hajizada, Abulfaz and Adams, Matthew and Moore, Tyler "Construction and Analysis of a Large-Scale Firm-Level Cybersecurity Posture Dataset" , 2024 Citation Details
Hajizada, Abulfaz and Moore, Tyler "On Gaps in Enterprise Cyber Attack Reporting" , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSPW59978.2023.00030 Citation Details
Hastings, Seth and Moore, Tyler and Gandal, Neil and Barnir, Noa "Quantifying opportunity costs of enhanced security in multifactor authentication" , 2025 Citation Details

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