Award Abstract # 2134617
The Development of Optical Classification Models for Ambient Aerosols Using Machine Learning

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
Initial Amendment Date: February 16, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: February 16, 2022
Award Number: 2134617
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Sylvia Edgerton
sedgerto@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8522
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: March 1, 2022
End Date: February 28, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $582,172.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $582,172.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $582,172.00
History of Investigator:
  • Geoffrey Smith (Principal Investigator)
    gsmith@chem.uga.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
310 E CAMPUS RD RM 409
ATHENS
GA  US  30602-1589
(706)542-5939
Sponsor Congressional District: 10
Primary Place of Performance: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
310 East Campus Rd
ATHENS
GA  US  30602-1589
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
10
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NMJHD63STRC5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Atmospheric Chemistry
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 152400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This project will develop a tool using machine learning to classify ambient aerosols based on measured optical properties. Clustering methods will be used to identify samples with similar optical properties without having to make any a priori assumptions about their identities. The clusters will be used to create classification models that can differentiate aerosol types. The accurate optical classification of aerosols can help to improve climate models by providing constraints on how aerosols are treated in climate models.

The objectives of this project are to: (1) identify and define clusters of ambient aerosols with distinct optical properties; (2) build optical classification models based on observations and clusters from Objective 1; (3) translate optical classification models for use with low-cost sensors. Outreach activities include the use of low-cost sensors to help students at the middle school, undergraduate and graduate levels learn firsthand about aerosols in the atmosphere.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Glenn, Chase_K and El_Hajj, Omar and McQueen, Zachary and Poland, Ryan_P and Penland, Robert and Roberts, Elijah_T and Choi, Jonathan_H and Bai, Bin and Shin, Nara and Anosike, Anita and Kumar, Kruthika_V and Abdurrahman, Muhammad_Isa and Liu, Pengfei and "Brown Carbon Emissions from Biomass Burning under Simulated Wildfire and Prescribed-Fire Conditions" ACS ES&T Air , v.1 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00089 Citation Details
McQueen, Zachary_C and Poland, Ryan_P and Glenn, Chase_K and El_Hajj, Omar and Penland, Robert and Anosike, Anita and Kumar, Kruthika_V and OBrien, Joseph_J and Saleh, Rawad and Smith, Geoffrey_D "Optical Properties of Biomass Burning Aerosols from Simulated Wildfires and Prescribed Fires with Representative Fuel Beds from the Southeast United States" ACS ES&T Air , v.1 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00091 Citation Details
Sun, Mingrui and Glenn, Chase_K and El_Hajj, Omar and Kumar, Kruthika_V and Anosike, Anita and Penland, Robert and Callaham, Jr., Mac_A and Loudermilk, E_Louise and OBrien, Joseph_J and Saleh, Rawad and Smith, Geoffrey_D "Aqueous Photolysis of Water-Soluble Brown Carbon from Simulated Prescribed and Wildfire Biomass Burning" ACS ES&T Air , v.1 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00016 Citation Details
Sun, Mingrui and Smith, Geoffrey_D "Photolytic Mass Loss of Humic Substances Measured with a Quartz Crystal Microbalance" ACS Earth and Space Chemistry , v.8 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00134 Citation Details

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