NSF Org:	SES Division of Social and Economic Sciences
Recipient:	UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
Initial Amendment Date:	July 28, 2021
Latest Amendment Date:	July 28, 2021
Award Number:	2116746
Award Instrument:	Standard Grant
Program Manager:	Lee Walker lwalker@nsf.gov  (703)292-7174 SES  Division of Social and Economic Sciences SBE  Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
Start Date:	September 1, 2021
End Date:	August 31, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount:	$64,162.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date:	$64,162.00
Funds Obligated to Date:	FY 2021 = $64,162.00
History of Investigator:	Jessica Braithwaite (Principal Investigator) jbraith@email.arizona.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office:	University of Arizona 845 N PARK AVE RM 538 TUCSON AZ  US  85721 (520)626-6000
Sponsor Congressional District:	07
Primary Place of Performance:	University of Arizona 888 N Euclid Ave Tucson AZ  US  85719-4824
Primary Place of Performance Congressional District:	07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI):	ED44Y3W6P7B9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s):	Security & Preparedness
Primary Program Source:	01002122DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s):	118Y00
Award Agency Code:	4900
Fund Agency Code:	4900
Assistance Listing Number(s):	47.075

ABSTRACT

NSF Award Abstract

Proposal ID: 2116678/2116693/2116746
Institution: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa/Clemson University/University of Arizona
Principal Investigator: Douglas Gibler/Steven Miller/Jessica Braithwaite
NSF Program: Security and Preparedness
Title: Collaborative Research: Ghosts in the Machine: Militias and Paramilitaries in Militarized Interstate Conflicts
New Title: Collaborative Research: Militias and Paramilitaries in Militarized Interstate Conflicts

This project will determine when non-state actors such as militias and paramilitaries influence the duration, severity, and outcomes of militarized interstate conflicts. These actors have been increasingly active in interstate conflicts since the end of the Cold War. The project will produce a new data set on the involvement of militias and paramilitary actors in militarized interstate conflicts. The project will provide systematic evidence on the impact of these non-state actors on conflict behavior based on empirical analyses of this new dataset. The results of this project will contribute to improving our understanding of when and how domestic actors such as militias and paramilitaries influence the decisions of states in international disputes that can lead to escalation and war.

The project will develop and test theory on the actions that militias and paramilitaries undertake that contribute to the escalation and duration of militarized interstate conflicts. A new and comprehensive dataset on the organizational structure and event-level military actions of militias and paramilitaries in militarized interstate conflicts will be collected for the period 1816 to 2017. Statistical analyses of the new data set will be conducted to test theoretical propositions. The results of the project will advance basic research on the domestic sources of international conflict and war, the strategic use of non-state actors by state leaders to coerce and confront international adversaries, and whether states can effectively control these militias and paramilitaries in wartime and in the termination of armed conflicts.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

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