Award Abstract # 2102405
Streamers: Funneling Material from Envelopes to the Youngest Planet-forming Disks

NSF Org: AST
Division Of Astronomical Sciences
Recipient:
Initial Amendment Date: August 3, 2021
Latest Amendment Date: August 19, 2024
Award Number: 2102405
Award Instrument: Fellowship Award
Program Manager: Louise O. V. Edwards
loedward@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7597
AST
 Division Of Astronomical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: October 1, 2021
End Date: July 31, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $300,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $297,500.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2021 = $297,500.00
FY 2023 = $0.00
History of Investigator:
  • Dominique Segura-Cox (Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Segura-Cox Dominique M
Garching
 GM
Sponsor Congressional District:
Primary Place of Performance: The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy
Austin
TX  US  78712-1205
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
25
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI):
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): NSF ASTRON & ASTROPHY PSTDC FE
Primary Program Source: 01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
010V2122DB R&RA ARP Act DEFC V
Program Reference Code(s): 1207
Program Element Code(s): 160900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). Dominique Segura-Cox is awarded an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship to conduct a program of research and education at the University of Texas. Segura-Cox will observationally explore the properties of ?streamers? ? long, thin funnels connecting material between the natal envelopes and disks of young protostars ? and compare the observations with simulations of mass accretion in protostars. Results from this study will allow astronomers to understand how material is accreted onto protostars and what role streamers play in the early stages of star and planet formation. For the education component of this project, Segura-Cox will develop an astronomy-themed seminar series for middle school and high school teachers in rural and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities.

This project will conduct radio interferometric observations of asymmetric streamers to study their chemical composition, occurrence, and from how far away they accrete material into planet-forming disks. By measuring the chemical composition of the streamers and comparing it to exoplanet compositions, the likelihood of streamer material being directly incorporated into planets will be assessed. Using ongoing surveys, the proportion of protostars with streamers will be systematically determined to assess whether streamers are a common mass-accretion pathway for planet-forming disks. Using follow-up observations, the full extent of streamers from clouds to disks will be determined. Comparing observations with simulations will permit determination of mass infall rates, magnetic field strengths, and streamer chemical evolution with time.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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de A. Schutzer, A. and Rivera-Ortiz, P. R. and Lefloch, B. and Gusdorf, A. and Favre, C. and Segura-Cox, D. and López-Sepulcre, A. and Neri, R. and Ospina-Zamudio, J. and De Simone, M. and Codella, C. and Viti, S. and Podio, L. and Pineda, J. and ODonogh "SOLIS: XVI. Mass ejection and time variability in protostellar outflows: Cep E" Astronomy & Astrophysics , v.662 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142931 Citation Details
Hsieh, T.-H. and Segura-Cox, D. M. and Pineda, J. E. and Caselli, P. and Bouscasse, L. and Neri, R. and Lopez-Sepulcre, A. and Valdivia-Mena, M. T. and Maureira, M. J. and Henning, Th. and Smirnov-Pinchukov, G. V. and Semenov, D. and Möller, Th. and Cunni "PRODIGE envelope to disk with NOEMA: II. Small-scale temperature structure and streamer feeding the SVS13A protobinary based on CH 3 CN and DCN" Astronomy & Astrophysics , v.669 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244183 Citation Details
Maureira, María José and Gong, Munan and Pineda, Jaime E. and Liu, Hauyu Baobab and Silsbee, Kedron and Caselli, Paola and Zamponi, Joaquin and Segura-Cox, Dominique M. and Schmiedeke, Anika "Dust Hot Spots at 10 au Scales around the Class 0 Binary IRAS 162932422 A: A Departure from the Passive Irradiation Model" The Astrophysical Journal Letters , v.941 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca53a Citation Details
Pineda, Jaime E. and Harju, Jorma and Caselli, Paola and Sipilä, Olli and Juvela, Mika and Vastel, Charlotte and Rosolowsky, Erik and Burkert, Andreas and Friesen, Rachel K. and Shirley, Yancy and Maureira, María José and Choudhury, Spandan and Segura-Cox "An Interferometric View of H-MM1. I. Direct Observation of NH 3 Depletion" The Astronomical Journal , v.163 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac6be7 Citation Details
Valdivia-Mena, M. T. and Pineda, J. E. and Segura-Cox, D. M. and Caselli, P. and Neri, R. and López-Sepulcre, A. and Cunningham, N. and Bouscasse, L. and Semenov, D. and Henning, Th. and Piétu, V. and Chapillon, E. and Dutrey, A. and Fuente, A. and Guillo "PRODIGE envelope to disk with NOEMA: I. A 3000 au streamer feeding a Class I protostar" Astronomy & Astrophysics , v.667 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243310 Citation Details

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