Award Abstract # 1912709
Developing the Lake Tanganyika Drilling Project

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: BROWN UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: April 16, 2019
Latest Amendment Date: April 16, 2019
Award Number: 1912709
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Russell Kelz
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: May 1, 2019
End Date: April 30, 2022 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $36,537.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $36,537.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2019 = $36,537.00
History of Investigator:
  • James Russell (Principal Investigator)
    james_russell@brown.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Brown University
1 PROSPECT ST
PROVIDENCE
RI  US  02912-9100
(401)863-2777
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: Brown University
Office of Sponsored Projects
Providence
RI  US  02912-9093
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): E3FDXZ6TBHW3
Parent UEI: E3FDXZ6TBHW3
NSF Program(s): GLOBAL CHANGE,
Instrumentation & Facilities,
XC-Crosscutting Activities Pro,
Sedimentary Geo & Paleobiology
Primary Program Source: 01001920DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 157700, 158000, 722200, 745900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Lake Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Site Survey

This grant will support a site survey to Lake Tanganyika with marine engineers and continental scientific drilling personnel to finalize and verify proposals and a budget for drilling Lake Tanganyika for submission to the International Continental Drilling Program and the NSF in 2019/2020.

This grant will support a site visit to Lake Tanganyika with marine engineers and continental scientific drilling personnel to finalize and verify proposals and a budget for drilling Lake Tanganyika for submission to the International Continental Drilling Program and the NSF in 2019/2020. The grant will support the following on-site requisite work:
1) Evaluate existing vessels on Lake Tanganyika and their suitability for use as drilling ship, evaluate existing marine shipyards and their capabilities (dry dock, etc.) to modify vessels on the lake, and to develop a budget for these activities;
2) Evaluate on-and off-shore housing for scientists and drillers and sites for a core laboratory;
3) Evaluate smaller vessels and work boats on the lake to determine their suitability to serve as personnel and crew transport vessels, and determine costs for these;
4) Identify local contractors for fuel supply, personnel transport, food, banking, and other services, and obtain costsfor those services;
5) Obtain up-to-date information on research and drilling permitting procedures for Tanganyika.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Russell, James M. and Barker, Philip and Cohen, Andrew and Ivory, Sarah and Kimirei, Ishmael and Lane, Christine and Leng, Melanie and Maganza, Neema and McGlue, Michael and Msaky, Emma and Noren, Anders and Park Boush, Lisa and Salzburger, Walter and Sch "ICDP workshop on the Lake Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Project: a late Miocenepresent record of climate, rifting, and ecosystem evolution from the world's oldest tropical lake" Scientific Drilling , v.27 , 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-27-53-2020 Citation Details

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The overarching goal of this award was to develop the scientific and logistical plans to carry out the Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Project (TSDP). The TSDP is a US-led international program that includes 93 scientists from 10 countries who seek to obtain drill cores from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. These cores would be used to study the evolution of tropical climate and African environments during the past 10 million years, when the Earth’s large ice sheets expanded and humans evolved; to study how the endemic fish, snails, and other organisms living in Tanganyika evolved; and to investigate how the geology and morphology of the Tanganyika rift basis. Lake Tanganyika is the oldest tropical lake on Earth and is uniquely situated to address all of these questions, stimulting enormous interest in this project. The project could transform scientific understanding of tropical climates, evolutionary biology, and rift basin geology. This in turn will help society to predict future climate change, improve efforts to conserve aquatic biota, and enhance our understanding of geological resources and hazards such as earthquakes in rift systems.

Scientific drilling projects are technically and logistically challenging, and require detailed logistical plans and well-coordinated networks of scientists, private drilling contractors, and government agencies. This award supported project planning and fact-finding activities essential to developing the TSDP.  The project supported a workshop attended by nearly 70 scientists to develop scientific plans and goals for the TSDP, as well as coordination meetings between the project leaders and collaborating scientists in East Africa. The project also supported engineering studies to develop a drilling barge capable of recovering long drill cores from deep lakes such as Tanganyika, and detailed logistical plans for how the project would be carried out.  These include plans for project permitting, health and safety, fuel supply, import and export of samples and equipment, and other technical implementation activities and plans.

The project resulted in research training activities for nearly 30 early career scientists (including graduate students and beginning faculty), contributing to the US scientific workforce.  Results of the project were disseminated through a project Facebook page and a publication available to anyone. The project has fully developed the scientific and technical goals to drill long cores from Lake Tanganyika.


Last Modified: 05/18/2022
Modified by: James M Russell

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