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Award Abstract # 1821454
Collaborative Research: Promoting Success in Undergraduate Mathematics through Graduate Teaching Assistant Training

NSF Org: DUE
Division Of Undergraduate Education
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT DENVER
Initial Amendment Date: August 29, 2018
Latest Amendment Date: February 12, 2020
Award Number: 1821454
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Patrice Waller
pwaller@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4944
DUE
 Division Of Undergraduate Education
EDU
 Directorate for STEM Education
Start Date: October 1, 2018
End Date: September 30, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $737,334.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $737,334.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2018 = $737,334.00
History of Investigator:
  • Michael Jacobson (Principal Investigator)
    michael.jacobson@ucdenver.edu
  • Gary Olson (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • RaKissa Manzanares (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Michael Ferrara (Former Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Colorado at Denver-Downtown Campus
1380 LAWRENCE ST STE 300
DENVER
CO  US  80204-2055
(303)724-0090
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Colorado at Denver-Downtown Campus
1201 Larimer Street, Suite 4000
Denver
CO  US  80217-3364
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): M6CXZ6GSJW84
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): IUSE
Primary Program Source: 04001819DB NSF Education & Human Resource
Program Reference Code(s): 8209, 9178
Program Element Code(s): 199800
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.076

ABSTRACT

Mathematics is critical for student success in all Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Furthermore, undergraduate success in mathematics courses is an increasingly critical piece of the growing national need to train the next generation of STEM professionals. Difficulty in completing mathematics courses often prevents undergraduate students from reaching their goals of obtaining a STEM degree and entering the STEM workforce. This collaborative research project at the University of Colorado Denver, Auburn University, and the University of Memphis aims to improve the completion of undergraduate mathematics courses by enhancing the instructional preparation of Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) in the Mathematical Sciences. Providing an effective model of GTA training that encompasses a wide variety of evidence-based approaches has the potential to improve GTA classroom practices, which in turn may increase undergraduate learning in the classes the GTAs teach. This project will investigate this possibility by examining how improvements to GTA training affect undergraduate student learning, particularly in lower-division undergraduate mathematics courses that are often required for STEM majors. In addition, teaching undergraduates is a significant part of the professional responsibilities of mathematics faculty, regardless of their range of appointments from community colleges to large research universities. Thus, this training will also result in a cadre of mathematical sciences faculty who are better prepared to use effective practices to increase undergraduate student success in early college mathematics.

The project will conduct a multi-part, three-institution research study, with the intended purpose of investigating the effects on GTAs during and after the time they complete their multi-component, enhanced instructional and pedagogical training at the University of Colorado Denver, Auburn University, and the University of Memphis. The project will use and refine several components initially developed by the CU Denver Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences GTA preparation program. These components include providing participating GTAs with: (1) a deep understanding, grounded in relevant literature, of pertinent issues in undergraduate mathematical sciences instruction; (2) opportunities to be mentored by peers and faculty; (3) opportunities to provide peer-mentoring of other GTAs; (4) outreach opportunities to local K-12 students in order to gain a broader understanding of their future students' academic trajectories; and (5) participation in a cross-institutional "Critical Issues in STEM Education" seminar. Research will include the analysis of data on undergraduate student performance and success, retention and satisfaction, a longitudinal qualitative and quantitative analysis of observations of GTA classrooms, an examination of how the training program impacts GTA perceptions of mathematics teaching and learning, and a qualitative analysis on the ways the peer-mentor relationship affects inexperienced and experienced GTAs, both in and out of their classrooms. The diverse contexts of the participating institutions will provide the opportunity for rich comparisons and greater insight into mechanisms that can facilitate broader adoption of project components at other institutions around the country.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

 

Scope of work. Sadera et al’s (2024) scoping review on sustainable professional development (PD) of graduate teaching assistants (GTAs), teaching assistants, and tutors, noted that continuous, discipline-specific training, both before and during teaching, was important to the development of GTA’s teaching identity and self-efficacy and their attitudes towards teaching-oriented PD and research. Building on a multi-faceted, multi-touchpoint teacher professional development program for graduate students in the mathematical sciences developed at UC Denver (NSF DUE 1539602), this project expanded the implementation of the training program to two additional higher education institutions (Auburn University and University of Memphis. Each institution facilitated a one to two semester-long teaching seminar for new GTAs focused on evidence-based student-centered pedagogy, active learning strategies, and classroom assessment. To build a community of practice, the project provided graduate teaching assistants with different ways to engage with the training after their completion of the seminar. In their first semester of teaching, novice GTAs were assigned a more experienced GTA as a peer mentor. In facilitating the development of productive and rich mentor-mentee relationships, the project provided just-in-time conversation starters, called Office Talks, to the mentors that were designed to keep the conversations flowing around topics covered in the teaching seminar. To support ongoing reflection, mentors and mentees were provided with prompts and journaled across the semester. Each institution had a peer TA coach to additionally support novice GTAs and mentors based on their unique instructional needs. All participants in the project had the opportunity to attend a Critical Issues in Undergraduate STEM Education (CIUSE) Workshop/Speaker Series, where invited experts from other institutions shared their work in an interactive format. Additionally, where permitted due to COVID-19 restrictions, GTAs participated in K-12 outreach, exposing GTAs with to K-12 students with different mathematical, socioeconomic, and/or cultural backgrounds, thus providing the GTAs with context to better understand the experiences their students had in the K-12 pipeline.
Intellectual Merit. This project contributed to the knowledge base around multi-faceted, multi-touchpoint GTA professional development. Through surveys, written reflections, and interviews, we sought to understand which program component was most impactful for participants at each school. Results showed this varied year to year and across institutions. However, all components of the training program were found to be of value. Additionally, we explored the development of mentor-mentee relationships and mentor identity. In particular, we explored the experience of peer mentors conducting teaching observations and providing context-specific formative feedback, a known best practice to foster change in novice GTAs (Yee et al., 2022). Results revealed that mentees generally rated their peer mentor as being important to their success as an educator that year, in both the teaching observation and in their monthly check-in meetings. However, peer mentors often rated themselves lower in importance.  These results speak to the need for supporting mentor identity development during GTA training programs. Long-term impacts of the training program on professional identity and practice were explored with 11 recent graduates who were in their first or second year of academic positions (e.g. postdoctoral scholar, or assistant professor). Results revealed that, based on their experience in the program, these early career faculty felt prepared for their new teaching roles and were able to support other junior faculty by sharing resources and experiences. Additionally, these faculty tended to proactively seek out mentors, and value connection and communication in their mentoring relationships. This result relates to broader impacts as well.  
   
Broader Impacts. Recent program participants are now a new cohort of mathematical science educators who are pedagogically skilled and responsive to the needs of undergraduate education and who are now employed in a broad range of faculty positions across the United States. We have disseminated our materials and findings through conference presentations and workshops in addition to multiple peer-reviewed conference proceedings and journal articles so that others can leverage our resources and implement similar program components in their GTA training programs. These resources and findings are portable not only to the mathematical science community in large, but also to other STEM disciplines.

 


Last Modified: 03/03/2025
Modified by: Michael S Jacobson

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