Award Abstract # 1566108
Interpreting Vibrational Spectra with Local Mode Model Hamiltonians

NSF Org: CHE
Division Of Chemistry
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM
Initial Amendment Date: August 24, 2016
Latest Amendment Date: August 24, 2016
Award Number: 1566108
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Rebecca Peebles
CHE
 Division Of Chemistry
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: September 1, 2016
End Date: August 31, 2020 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $450,200.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $450,200.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2016 = $450,200.00
History of Investigator:
  • Edwin Sibert (Principal Investigator)
    sibert@chem.wisc.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Wisconsin-Madison
21 N PARK ST STE 6301
MADISON
WI  US  53715-1218
(608)262-3822
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: University of Wisconsin-Madison
1101 University Avenue
Madison
WI  US  53706-1322
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): LCLSJAGTNZQ7
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): CSD-Chem Strcture and Dynamics
Primary Program Source: 01001617DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7433, 8084, 9263
Program Element Code(s): 910100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

In this project, funded by the Chemical Structure, Dynamics and Mechanisms A of the Chemistry Division, Professor Edwin Sibert is extending current theoretical models of stretching and bending vibrations of molecules. In general, the frequencies of vibrations provide insights into the arrangements of the atoms that make up a molecule. The model being developed by Sibert allows experimentalists to gain additional information so that they can use the frequencies of the vibrations observed in the laboratory to obtain an atomistic picture that includes the molecule's local structure and environment.

High resolution infrared spectra of the CH and OH stretch regions are complex; there are many spectral features, and no simple theory enables one to extract insights from the relative positions and intensities of these features. The aim of this project is to provide experimentalists the theoretical tools required for extracting structural and environmental information from high resolution spectra. Designing drugs and predicting outcomes of combustion reactions depend on chemists' ability to determine the relative stabilities of various chemical species and understand how environment affects those stabilities. The broader impact of this project includes generating open source computer software to enable scientists to measure and understand these stabilities as well as to provide a training ground for students in this research area.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 13)
Britta A. Johnson and Edwin L Sibert "Assigning the Low Lying Vibronic States of CH3O and CD3O" Journal of Chemical Physics , 2017 10.1063/1.4981795
Carles Calero, Edwin L. Sibert, and Rossend Rey "Self-thermophoresis at the Nanoscale using Light Induced Solvation Dynamics" Nanoscale , v.12 , 2020 , p.7557 10.1039/d0nr01169j
Daniël J. Bakker, Arghya Dey, Daniel P. Tabor, Qin Ong, Jérôme Mahé, Marie-Pierre Gaigeot, Edwin L. Sibert and Anouk M. Rijs "Fingerprints of Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Saligenin?water Clusters Revealed by mid- and Far-Infrared Spectroscopy" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , 2017 10.1039/C7CP01951C
Daniel M. Hewett, Sebastian Bocklitz, Daniel P. Tabor, Edwin L. Sibert, Martin Suhm, and Timothy S. Zwier "Identifying the First Folded Alkylbenzene via Ultraviolet, Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy of Pentylbenzene through Decylbenzene" Chemical Science , 2017 10.1039/c7sc02027a
Edwin L. Sibert "Modeling vibrational anharmonicity in infrared spectra of high frequency vibrations of polyatomic Molecules" Journal of Chemical Physics , v.150 , 2019 , p.090901
Haupa, Karolina A. and Johnson, Britta A. and Sibert, III, Edwin L. and Lee, Yuan-Pern "Infrared absorption spectra of partially deuterated methoxy radicals CH2DO and CHD2O isolated in solid para-hydrogen" JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS , v.147 , 2017 , p.154305 10.1063/1.4996951
Hewett, Daniel M. and Tabor, Daniel P. and Fischer, Joshua L. and Sibert, III, Edwin L. and Zwier, Timothy S. "Infrared-Enhanced Fluorescence-Gain Spectroscopy: Conformation-Specific Excited-State Infrared Spectra of Alkylbenzenes" JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS , v.8 , 2017 , p.5296 10.1021/acs.jpclett.
Hewett, D. M. and Bocklitz, S. and Tabor, D. P and Sibert, E. L. and Suhm, M. A. and Zwier, T. S. "Identifying the first folded alkylbenzene via ultraviolet, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy of pentylbenzene through decylbenzene" Chemical Science , v.8 , 2017 , p.5305 10.1039/c7sc02027a
Johnson, Britta A and Sibert III, Edwin L "Assigning the low lying vibronic states of CH3O and CD3O" The Journal of Chemical Physics , v.146 , 2017 , p.174112 10.1063/1.4981795
Karl N. Blodget, Dewei Sun, Joshua L. Fisher, Edwin L. Sibert, and Timothy S. Zwier "Vibronic Spectroscopy of Methyl Anthranilate and its Water Complex: Hydrogen Atom Dislocation in the Excited State" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , 2019 10.1039/C9CP04556B
Peter F. Bernath, Dror M. Bittner, and Edwin L Sibert "Isobutane Infrared Bands: Partial Rotational Assignments, ab Initio Calculations, and Local Mode Analysis" ,? J. Phys. Chem. A , v.123 , 2019 , p.6185
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 13)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The theoretical research carried out in this NSF funded project was directed towards collaborating with experimentalists to enhance dramatically the information content of the OH, NH and CH stretching region of the infrared spectrum.  By shining laser light on gas phase molecules in just the right experimental setting, one can measure the precise frequencies of the light that is absorbed by the molecule.   When these frequencies are within certain ranges, then this light is known to lead to excitation of the vibrations of O-H, N-H or C-H bonds.  Our research combined quantum mechanical solutions of both the electrons and the nuclei in an effective way that showed that the precise values of this absorbed light can be used to lean about the local environment of these bonds.  For example, when there are multiple low energy structures of a molecule that are possible, our work has shown which structures the molecule prefers based on the frequencies of light that are absorbed. This work required making a series of approximations and then rigorously testing these approximations by comparing our results directly to experimental findings.  The systems that were studied span from small hydrocarbon radicals to large molecules complexed with water that feature multiple hydrogen bonding sites. This research will provide researchers additional molecular structure information for a wide range of biological and chemical processes.  Finally, this project has provided sound training in fundamental research of both the undergraduate and graduate students involved in the project.                                                           

 


Last Modified: 10/22/2020
Modified by: Edwin L Sibert

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