Award Abstract # 1546611
Collaborative Research: Rapid Response to the Mw 7.9 Earthquake of April 25, 2015 in Nepal

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: June 16, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: June 16, 2015
Award Number: 1546611
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Paul Raterron
praterro@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8565
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: June 15, 2015
End Date: May 31, 2018 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $138,940.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $138,940.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $138,940.00
History of Investigator:
  • John Nabelek (Principal Investigator)
    nabelekj@oregonstate.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Oregon State University
1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE
CORVALLIS
OR  US  97331-8655
(541)737-4933
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Department of Mines and Geology
Lainchaur
Kathmandu
 NP
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): MZ4DYXE1SL98
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): EAR-Earth Sciences Research,
DEEP EARTH PROCESSES SECTION
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7914
Program Element Code(s): 689800, 757100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This project is a rapid action to deploy a temporary seismological network following the Mw 7.9 earthquake of April 25, 2015 in Nepal. Data collected during the project will be made openly available to the seismological community one month after the array is uninstalled. This data collection impacts the Himalayan region known for its great seismological hazard. Aftershock deployment in the area of the 2015 earthquake will enable seismologists to conduct research, which will increase our understanding of the behavior of the Main Himalayan Thrust, a major underground fault responsible of this and other historical destructive earthquakes in the Himalayan region.

In this project 25 seismic stations will be deployed in the greater epicentral region of the April 25, 2015 earthquake, and in western Nepal where a long-standing gap has accumulated about 10 m of deficit of slip since it last ruptured in 1505. These data will be useful in particular to determine a well-constrained source model of the 2015 earthquake, define the geometry of the Main Himalayan thrust, and analyze the relationship between post-seismic deformation and aftershocks. This deployment will be closely coordinated with another rapid deployment by US universities with 20 additional seismic stations that will increase the size of the monitoring network.

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The major goal of the project was to deploy a temporary seismic network in the rupture area of the Mw 7.9 earthquake of April 25, 2015 in Nepal, the largest earthquake to occur in the central segment of the Himalaya in 80 years. A collaborative team from the Oregon State University (OSU), U.C. Riverside (UCR), Stanford University (SU), and the University of Texas at El? Paso (UTEP) deployed 45 seismic stations across eastern and central Nepal for 11 months. The funding for the project came from NSF RAPID program. Although the NSF funded the network as two individual projects, one covering expenses for the Oregon State University and U.C. Riverside and the second the University of Texas at El?Paso and Stanford University, the work of both teams was fully collaborative.

The network, called the Nepal Array Measuring Aftershock Seismicity Trailing Earthquake (NAMASTE), consisted of a mix of instruments provided by the Incorporated Research Institutes of Seismology (PASSCAL), U.C. Riverside, UTEP and Stanford (10 co-located L22 and Episensor, 4 Episensor-only, 1 Trillium compact, 14 Guralp 3T, 5 Guralp 40T, 11 Trillium 120PA). L22 is a short-period seismometer, Episensor is an accelerometer and the rest are broad- and medium-band seismometers. The recorder sampling rates were 100 sps and 200 sps. This combination of seismometers allows various types of analyses. The deployment of the network took place in mid to end of June 2015. Altogether, we recorded 657 GB of data. 


Last Modified: 08/29/2018
Modified by: John L Nabelek

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