Award Abstract # 1532276
MRI: Acquisition of Thermal Ionization Mass-Spectrometer for UCSC W.M. Keck Facility

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ
Initial Amendment Date: August 10, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: July 31, 2016
Award Number: 1532276
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: David Lambert
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: August 15, 2015
End Date: July 31, 2018 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $540,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $540,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $400,000.00
FY 2016 = $140,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Terrence Blackburn (Principal Investigator)
    terryb@ucsc.edu
  • Paul Koch (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Adina Paytan (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Jeremy Hourigan (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Brian Dreyer (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of California-Santa Cruz
1156 HIGH ST
SANTA CRUZ
CA  US  95064-1077
(831)459-5278
Sponsor Congressional District: 19
Primary Place of Performance: University of California-Santa Cruz
CA  US  95064-1077
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
19
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): VXUFPE4MCZH5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Major Research Instrumentation,
Instrumentation & Facilities
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001617DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 118900, 158000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award funds the acquisition of a new Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TIMS) to be integrated into the W.M. Keck Isotope Laboratory at the University of California, Santa Cruz. The TIMS will be co-located within the recently renovated climate-controlled laboratory and wet chemistry clean labs needed for the preparation of geologic samples for isotopic analysis. The reopening of this open-user facility will catalyze new research and provide the tools needed to train undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral researchers in the use of high precision isotopic methodologies. The Earth and Planetary Science department, which is one of the largest Earth Science department?s in the country with over a 150 majors, has a population representative of the student body which includes over 40% from underrepresented ethnic backgrounds and a first year class made up of 41% of first generation college students. Outreach from this award includes a mini-grants program, available to internal and external users, to support exploratory and developmental research.

This facility will allow high precision U-Pb and U-series geochronologic dating with research applied to the origin and evolution of the continental and oceanic crust, the dynamics of volcanic systems and the timing and rate of glaciations and climatic change. Additional capabilities include measurements of the Sr, Ca, Nd, and Pb isotope systems, which are applied by UCSC Earth and Marine scientists to reconstruct variations in paleo-seawater in response to changes in tectonic uplift, climate, biogeochemical cycling and ocean circulation. UCSC paleontologists and ecologists use these same tools to study food web dynamics and foraging ranges of organisms in the present and past.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Blackburn, T., Alexander, C., Carlson, R.C., Elkins-Tanton, L., "The accretion and impact history of the ordinary chondrite parent bodies, Geochmica Cosmocimica Acta" Geochmica Cosmocimica Acta, , v.v. 200. , 2017
Blackburn, T., McLean, N. and Bowring, S. A. "U-Pb Geochronological and Thermochronological Time?Temperature Constraints of 40Ar/39Ar Hornblende Reference Material HB3g" Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research , 2017 doi: 10.1111/ggr.12165
Lee, J., Blackburn, T., and Johnston, S., "Timing of mid-crustal ductile extension in the northern Snake Range metamorphic core complex, Nevada: Evidence from U/Pb zircon ages" Geosphere , v.13 , 2017
Robinson, E., A.Paytan, Chien, C. "Strontium isotope dates for the Oligocene Antigua Formation, Antigua, W. I." Caribbean Journal of Earth Science , v.50 , 2017
Slovak, N.M., Paytan, A., Rick, J.W., Chien, C. "Establishing radiogenic strontium isotope signatures for Chavin de Huantar, Peru." Journal of Archaeological Science , v.19 , 2018

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

Geologic, planetary and ocean sciences provide information on Earth processes both past and present, knowledge that can aid projections of Earth’s future. These fields rely on the extraction of information from our natural surroundings that includes the chemical and isotopic makeup of Earth materials. This area of study, isotope geochemistry,  utilizes the natural isotopic variation of different elements to discover, for example, the origins and age of Earth materials, the history and current mechanisms operating within our oceans and ice caps, or how and when planetary bodies first formed. This NSF funded project supported the purchase and installation of a new Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). This instrument is designed to produce high-precision isotopic measurements on trace metals extracted from naturally occurring materials. The UCSC lab specializes in applications using U-Pb and U-series geochronology. U-Pb geochronologic investigations include applications to meteorites in effort to reconstruct the timing, structure and size of our solar systems’ earliest forming planetary bodies. Other applications include dating volcanic events to access volcanic hazards as well as the climatic impact of large-scale eruptions in Earth’s past. U-series geochronologic investigations are used to probe the processes operating at the base of glaciers. This instrument is also used for applications in ocean and environmental science, anthropology and forensics by using Sr, Pb or Nd isotopic variations as tracers that, for example, track the composition of Earth’s oceans in response to tectonic, climatic and biologic changes. The installation of this equipment has supported the research of a number of faculty, post-doctoral and visiting researchers at UCSC. It is also supports the education and training of graduate student researchers and undergraduate assistants.

 


Last Modified: 08/08/2018
Modified by: Terrence Blackburn

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