Award Abstract # 1530560
MRI: ACQUISITION OF A SHALLOW-WATER AUTONOMOUS MULTIBEAM HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING SYSTEM

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Initial Amendment Date: July 14, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: July 14, 2015
Award Number: 1530560
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Russell Kelz
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: August 1, 2015
End Date: July 31, 2018 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $250,990.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $250,990.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $250,990.00
History of Investigator:
  • Daniel Shugar (Principal Investigator)
    dshugar@uw.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
(206)543-4043
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Washington Tacoma
1900 Commerce Street
Tacoma
WA  US  98402-3100
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HD1WMN6945W6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Major Research Instrumentation
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 118900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

1530560
Shugar

Funding from this Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program grant will enable an early career investigator to acquire and deploy a novel remotely operated/autonomous shallow water bathymetric mapping system for hydrographic surveying in rivers, lakes and remote locations inaccessible to traditional survey vessels. The unmanned surface vessel (USV) is manufactured by Teledyne, is 1.8 m long, has twin props and will be outfitted with a multibeam sonar, a real-time kinematic (RTK) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The operating system will include survey planning and data analysis software.

The USV as equipped offers the capability to map bathymetry with cm-scale resolution especially in shallow water systems where traditional survey vessels cannot operate (e.g. proglacial lakes, shallow inlets, estuaries and proglacial rivers). By using repeat mapping over time the investigator will gain an advanced understanding of fluvial sediment transport, bedform and delta evolution in environments that impact human populations. Many of the investigators mapping targets have never before been surveyed so the knowledge gained has the potential to be transformative and therefore supports NSF mission of promoting the progress of science. Undergraduates at this predominantly undergraduate university will be engaged in experiential field mapping using the USV, increasing employability in fields that routinely engage in hydrographic surveying and thus promoting the national welfare.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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A.Dufresne, M.Geertsema, D.H.Shugar, M.Koppes, B.Higman, P.J.Haeussler, C.Stark, J.G.Venditti, D.Bonno, C.Larsen, S.P.S.Gulick, N.McCall, M.Walton, M.G.Loso, M.J.Willis "Sedimentology and geomorphology of a large tsunamigenic landslide, Taan Fiord, Alaska" Sedimentary Geology , v.364 , 2017 , p.302 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.10.004
Bretwood Higman, Dan H. Shugar, Colin P. Stark, Göran Ekström, Michele N. Koppes, Patrick Lynett, Anja Dufresne, Peter J. Haeussler, Marten Geertsema, Sean Gulick, Andrew Mattox, Jeremy G. Venditti, Maureen A. L. Walton, Naoma McCall, Erin Mckittrick, Bre "The 2015 landslide and tsunami in Taan Fiord, Alaska" Scientific Reports , v.8 , 2018 10.1038/s41598-018-30475-w

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

This NSF MRI grant allowed us to acquire a cutting edge multibeam sonar system for high-resolution mapping of shallow-water (<100m) lake, river, and ocean bottom environments. The sonar is mounted in an Unmanned Surface Vessel (a drone boat), which allows personnel operating the equipment to be out of harm's way when surveying dangerous environments such as in glacial lakes. Other equipment acquired includes a sound velocity profiler, and associated software. We have successfully used the instruments in a variety of environments, including a fjord in southeast Alaska, proglacial lakes in Yukon and British Columbia, a shallow river in Washington, and the Puget Sound. In Alaska, we used the sonar to map an underwater landslide that triggered one of the largest tsunamis ever recorded on earth (193m runup). Since the USV is best suited for mapping relatively small areas, we tied the data collection to that of a larger vessel, but which could not map in as shallow water as the USV could. We have also used the USV in waterbodies that are inaccessible to vehicles and larger vessels. In southwest Yukon, we used a helicopter to access a remote glacial lake. We have produced one of the first high-resolution maps of the bathymetry of a proglacial lake.


Last Modified: 10/10/2018
Modified by: Daniel Shugar

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