Award Abstract # 1358938
REU Site: Basic and Environmental Soil Science Training (BESST)

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: April 28, 2014
Latest Amendment Date: April 28, 2014
Award Number: 1358938
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Aisha Morris
armorris@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7081
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: May 1, 2014
End Date: April 30, 2019 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $385,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $385,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2014 = $385,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Joshua Heitman (Principal Investigator)
    josh_heitman@ncsu.edu
  • Owen Duckworth (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: North Carolina State University
2601 WOLF VILLAGE WAY
RALEIGH
NC  US  27695-0001
(919)515-2444
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: North Carolina State University
NC  US  27695-7214
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): U3NVH931QJJ3
Parent UEI: U3NVH931QJJ3
NSF Program(s): Integrat & Collab Ed & Rsearch
Primary Program Source: 01001415DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1733, 9178, 9250, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 769900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Soils play a fundamental role in myriad global processes. The need to understand the flow of elements, energy, and water through soils is immense and widely accepted across the geosciences community. Yet, the number of scientists trained with specific soils expertise is rapidly declining. The BESST REU Site utilizes a diverse, multi-disciplinary team of scientists to deliver individualized student research experiences in state-of-the art soil science topics, synergized through unifying themes and team training opportunities. Specific objectives are to: i) recruit outstanding students without extensive previous experience in soil science, with an emphasis on those from under-represented groups; ii) train these students by providing a substantive research experience and exposure to broad opportunities in basic and environmental soil science; and iii) develop a pool of future professionals empowered to advance understanding of soils in the geoscience community. Activities are supported by a university with well-developed infrastructure for undergraduate student research, and hosted by a department with a long-standing tradition of international excellence. Student recruitment is pursued through departmental and university collaboration with undergraduate-serving institutions, HBCUs, and national undergraduate research organizations. The program is assessed by external experts to ensure that it is rigorously evaluated and didactic impact maximized. The intellectual merit of the REU Site lies in constructing a new and critically needed pipeline for the next generation of geoscience researchers, equipped to address wide-ranging basic and environmental research problems in soils. Broader impacts are derived from training a diverse group of students to engage in addressing important societal and ecological issues throughout their careers. The REU site seeks to develop a new paradigm for soil science, extending student recruitment and training beyond traditional foundations in agriculture, and transforming soil science into an integral part of the geoscience research community. Student research opportunities highlight relationships between human activities and terrestrial environments, which are central topics in modern soil science that are broadly applicable to many other sub-disciplines of the Earth and environmental sciences.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Almaraz, N., Whitaker, A.H., Andrews, M.Y., and Duckworth, O.W. "Assessing Biomineral Formation by Iron-oxidizing Bacteria (FeOB) in a Circumneutral Creek" Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education , 2017
Gillispie, EC., Andujar, E., and Polizzotto, ML. "Chemical controls on abiotic and biotic release of geogenic arsenic from Pleistocene aquifer sediments to groundwater." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. , v.18 , 2016 , p.1090
Montoya, B.M., Safavi Zadeh, S., Meredith, A. "The use of Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation to Reduce Trace Element Leaching from Fly Ash" Proceedings from ASCE Geo-Chicago 2016 Conference , 2016
Wang, Z., J.L. Heitman, T.J. Smyth, C.R. Crozier, A. Franzluebbers, S. Lee, and R.J. Gehl "Soil Responses to Bioenergy Crop Production in the North Carolina Piedmont" Agronomy Journal , 2017 , p.10.2134/a

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

Soils play a fundamental role in many global processes. The need to understand the flow of elements, energy, and water through soils is immense and widely accepted across the geosciences community. Yet, the number of scientists trained with specific soils expertise has been rapidly declining. The Basic and Environmental Soil Science Training (BESST) Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Site utilized a diverse, multi-disciplinary team of scientists to deliver individualized student research experiences in state-of-the art soil science topics, synergized through unifying themes and team training opportunities. A main goal of the program was to develop a pipeline for the next generation of geoscience researchers, equipped to address wide-ranging basic and environmental research problems in soils. A diverse group of undergraduate students from a range of academic backgrounds was recruited from institutions across the U.S. for the program. Four student cohorts, including a total of 39 students, were trained through the involvement of more than 20 faculty mentors and associated staff scientists, post-doctoral scholars, and graduate students. Student research opportunities provided by the mentors highlighted relationships between human activities and terrestrial environments, which are central topics in modern soil science that are broadly applicable to many other sub-disciplines of the Earth and environmental sciences. Participants in the program reported increased knowledge of soil science careers and fields of study, and increased understanding of how their work contributes to the broader picture in soil science. Participants in the program also reported improved understanding of how to conduct a research project, and increased confidence in their ability to conduct research successfully and to succeed in graduate school.

 


Last Modified: 07/30/2019
Modified by: Joshua L Heitman

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