Award Abstract # 1233155
Geotraces Pacific section: dissolved Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Cd and colloidal Fe

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI
Initial Amendment Date: August 3, 2012
Latest Amendment Date: August 3, 2012
Award Number: 1233155
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Henrietta Edmonds
hedmonds@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7427
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2012
End Date: August 31, 2016 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $449,948.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $449,948.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2012 = $449,948.00
History of Investigator:
  • Jingfeng Wu (Principal Investigator)
    jwu@rsmas.miami.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Miami
1251 MEMORIAL DR
CORAL GABLES
FL  US  33146-2509
(305)421-4089
Sponsor Congressional District: 27
Primary Place of Performance: University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine&Atmospheric Sci
4600 Rickenbacker Cswy
Key Biscayne
FL  US  33149-1031
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
27
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): KXN7HGCF6K91
Parent UEI: VNZZYCJ55TC4
NSF Program(s): Chemical Oceanography
Primary Program Source: 01001213DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9198, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 167000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

A scientist from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science plans to participate in the 2013 GEOTRACES Eastern Pacific Zonal transect cruise to determine the vertical distribution of dissolved (<0.2 µm) iron, manganese, zinc, copper, and cadmium in samples obtained between the East Pacific Rise and Tahiti. In addition, measurements of soluble (<10 kilo Daltons) and colloidal iron will be made on all samples collected during the cruise track from Peru to Tahiti. Results from this study will be used to determine the influence of hydrothermal vents on the source and sink of the above mentioned elements and to understand the role of colloid iron in the transport of hydrothermal iron, as well as the cycling of iron in the oligotrophic South Pacific and low oxygen waters near the continental margin off Peru.

In terms of the broader impacts, it is anticipated that results from the project will be incorporated into lecture material for classes. One graduate student will be supported and trained as part of this project.

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

We observed a large input of dissolved Fe, Mn and Zn from deep sea hydrothermal vents of the East Pacific Rise to the deep Pacific Ocean as shown by the coincidence of dissolved Fe, Mn and excess Zn cocnentrations with the mantle derived helium-3 along a 4000 km transect from the East Pacific Rise westward (Fig. 1).  Much of the hydrothermal dissolved Fe input is via the supply of 300 kDa-0.2 micron size macro colloids from the hydrothermal vents (Fig. 2).  There is a limited influence of hydrothermal activities on dissolved Cd and Cu distribution in the deep sea. However, there is a deficit of dissolved Cd relative to phosphate at 200-400 m depth range as shown by negative Cd* that appears to result from the subduction of Cd deplete water from the Polar Front Zone, and a colloidal Cu signal in the water column that may result from Cu complexation by colloidal organic ligands.  

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

 


Last Modified: 09/11/2016
Modified by: Jingfeng Wu

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