Award Abstract # 0965545
CAREER: Protein Switches for Molecular Biotechnology

NSF Org: CBET
Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
Recipient:
Initial Amendment Date: December 17, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: March 12, 2010
Award Number: 0965545
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Aleksandr Simonian
asimonia@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2191
CBET
 Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
ENG
 Directorate for Engineering
Start Date: July 1, 2009
End Date: August 31, 2010 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $12,467.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $12,467.00
History of Investigator:
  • David Wood (Principal Investigator)
    wood.750@osu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Ohio State University Research Foundation -DO NOT USE
1960 KENNY RD
Columbus
OH  US  43210-1016
(614)688-8734
Sponsor Congressional District: 03
Primary Place of Performance: Ohio State University
1960 KENNY RD
COLUMBUS
OH  US  43210-1016
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
03
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): QR7NH79713E5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Cellular & Biochem Engineering
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1045, 1187, 9181, BIOT
Program Element Code(s): 149100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.041

ABSTRACT


David W. Wood
BES-0348220

The objective of this proposed study is to develop a new family of ligand-triggered self-splicing and self-cleaving proteins with a wide variety of potential applications. In practice, the switch proteins will be fused to various target proteins at the DNA level to generate functionally inactive precursors. The binding of a small molecule ligand by the engineered switch protein will trigger the switch to splice or cleave as desired for a particular application, typically resulting in the activation of the fused target protein. The development of these protein switches will yield insights into the design and behavior of artificial multifunctional proteins, particularly in the area of allosteric domain fusions, and will include aspects of rational as well as evolution-based approaches. Preliminary results imply immediate uses for these protein switches in biosensing and drug discovery, and new technologies in bioseparations are forthcoming. Long term applications include drug delivery, metabolic engineering and even biomolecular computation. The proposed pedagogical materials seek to provide students with information and skills to allow them to make greater contributions at the interface between engineering and biology, and include a high school intern program, the use of learning style evaluations in an introductory engineering course and a seminar series in applied biotechnology.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Fong, B. A., Gillies, A. R., Ghazi, I., LeRoy, G., Lee, K. C., Westblade, L. F. & Wood, D. W. "Purification of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase using a self-cleaving elastin-like polypeptide tag" Protein Science , v.19 , 2010 , p.1243 10.1002/pro.403
Fong, B. A. & Wood, D. W. "Expression and purification of ELP-intein-tagged target proteins in high cell density E. coli fermentation" Microbial Cell Factories , v.9 , 2010 , p.77 10.1186/1475-2859-9-77
Fong, B. A., Wu, W.-Y. & Wood, D. W. "The potential role of self-cleaving purification tags in commercial-scale processes" Trends in Biotechnology , v.28 , 2010 , p.272 10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.02.003
Fong, BA; Wu, WY; Wood, DW "Optimization of ELP-intein mediated protein purification by salt substitution" PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION , v.66 , 2009 , p.198 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.pep.2009.03.00
Georgios Skretas, Aggeliki Meligova, Carolina Villalonga-Barber, Dimitra J. Mitsiou, Michael N. Alexis, Maria Micha-Screttas, Barry R. Steele, Constantinos G. Screttas, and David W. Wood "Engineered Chimeric Enzymes as Tools for Drug Discovery: Generating Reliable Bacterial Screens for the Detection, Discovery, and Assessment of Estrogen Receptor Modulators" JACS , v.129 , 2007 , p.8443 10.1021/ja067754j
Georgios Skretas and David W. Wood "Rapid Detection of Subtype-Selective Nuclear Hormone Receptor Binding with Bacterial Genetic Selection" Appl Environ Microbiol , v.71 , 2005 , p.8995
Gillies, A. R.; Hsii, J. F.; Oak, S.; Wood, D. W. "Rapid cloning and purification of proteins: Gateway vectors for protein purification by self-cleaving tags" Biotechnology and Bioengineering , v.101 , 2008 , p.229 10.1002/bit.21974
Gillies, A. R.; Skretas, G.; Wood, D. W. "Engineering Systems for Detection and Discovery of Hormone-Like Compounds" Biotechnology Progress , v.24 , 2008 , p.8
Skretas, G.Wood, D. W. "A Bacterial Biosensor of Endocrine Modulators" Journal of Molecular Biology , v.349 , 2005 , p.464
Wu, W. Y., Gilles, A. R., Hsii, J., Contreras, L., Oak, S., Perl, M. B., & Wood, D. W. "Self-cleaving purification tags re-engineered for rapid Topo® cloning" Biotechnology Progress , v.26 , 2010 , p.1205 10.1002/btpr.430

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