Award Abstract # 0928567
Collaborative Research: Sediment Sources, Transport Mechanisms, and Fluxes in a Coastal Plain Estuary

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: July 22, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: July 22, 2009
Award Number: 0928567
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Bilal U. Haq
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2009
End Date: August 31, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $388,732.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $388,732.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $388,732.00
ARRA Amount: $388,732.00
History of Investigator:
  • Robert Chant (Principal Investigator)
    chant@marine.rutgers.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Rutgers University New Brunswick
3 RUTGERS PLZ
NEW BRUNSWICK
NJ  US  08901-8559
(848)932-0150
Sponsor Congressional District: 12
Primary Place of Performance: Rutgers University New Brunswick
3 RUTGERS PLZ
NEW BRUNSWICK
NJ  US  08901-8559
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
12
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): M1LVPE5GLSD9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY,
Marine Geology and Geophysics
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1620, 6890, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 161000, 162000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-2).

The study will promote understanding of sediment dispersal in estuaries through an investigation of the Delaware River estuary. Coordinated studies of water-column sediment flux, deposition, and resuspension are planned and the PIs hope to establish the sediment trapping efficiency of the estuary as a function of external forcings, including river discharge, tides and wind. An array of instrumented moorings will be deployed to obtain continuous time-series records of flow and suspended-sediment concentration, and a suite of naturally occurring and anthropogenic radionuclides measured seasonally. Specific objectives are: 1) to identify the sources, transport pathways, and residence times of fine sediment based on distributions of 7Be, 210Pb, and 137Cs; 2) to asses the role of channel morphology on along- and across-estuary patterns of sediment transport and deposition using in-situ observations of sediment flux; and 3) to elucidate the mechanisms of sediment flux and trapping responsible for maintaining the estuary turbidity maximum, and which transfer sediment from the axial channel to subtidal flats.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Aristizabal M., R.J Chant "A Numerical Study of Salt Fluxes in Delaware Bay Estuary" Journal of Physical Oceanography , v.43 , 2013 , p.1572 http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0124.1

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