Award Abstract # 0928496
Collaborative Research: Sediment Sources, Transport Mechanisms, and Fluxes in a Coastal Plain Estuary

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE
Initial Amendment Date: July 22, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: July 22, 2009
Award Number: 0928496
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Bilal U. Haq
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2009
End Date: February 28, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $377,740.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $377,740.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $377,740.00
ARRA Amount: $377,740.00
History of Investigator:
  • Christopher Sommerfield (Principal Investigator)
    cs@udel.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Delaware
550 S COLLEGE AVE
NEWARK
DE  US  19713-1324
(302)831-2136
Sponsor Congressional District: 00
Primary Place of Performance: University of Delaware
550 S COLLEGE AVE
NEWARK
DE  US  19713-1324
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
00
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): T72NHKM259N3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY,
Marine Geology and Geophysics
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1620, 6890, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 161000, 162000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-2).

The study will promote understanding of sediment dispersal in estuaries through an investigation of the Delaware River estuary. Coordinated studies of water-column sediment flux, deposition, and resuspension are planned and the PIs hope to establish the sediment trapping efficiency of the estuary as a function of external forcings, including river discharge, tides and wind. An array of instrumented moorings will be deployed to obtain continuous time-series records of flow and suspended-sediment concentration, and a suite of naturally occurring and anthropogenic radionuclides measured seasonally. Specific objectives are: 1) to identify the sources, transport pathways, and residence times of fine sediment based on distributions of 7Be, 210Pb, and 137Cs; 2) to asses the role of channel morphology on along- and across-estuary patterns of sediment transport and deposition using in-situ observations of sediment flux; and 3) to elucidate the mechanisms of sediment flux and trapping responsible for maintaining the estuary turbidity maximum, and which transfer sediment from the axial channel to subtidal flats.

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