Award Abstract # 0909507
Collaborative Research: A biotic awakening: How do invertebrates, microbes, and plants determine soil organic matter responses to release from nutrient limitation in arctic tundra?

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON
Initial Amendment Date: August 19, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: February 3, 2012
Award Number: 0909507
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Henrietta Edmonds
hedmonds@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7427
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2009
End Date: September 30, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $225,550.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $225,550.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $225,550.00
ARRA Amount: $225,550.00
History of Investigator:
  • Laura Gough (Principal Investigator)
    lgough@towson.edu
  • James Grover (Former Principal Investigator)
  • James Grover (Former Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Texas at Arlington
701 S NEDDERMAN DR
ARLINGTON
TX  US  76019-9800
(817)272-2105
Sponsor Congressional District: 25
Primary Place of Performance: University of Texas at Arlington
701 S NEDDERMAN DR
ARLINGTON
TX  US  76019-9800
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
25
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): LMLUKUPJJ9N3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): OTHR, 0000, 1079, 6890
Program Element Code(s): 528000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).

The goal of this project is to determine how plants, microbes and soil invertebrates interact to drive changes in soil organic matter and carbon sequestration with ambient and increased soil nutrient availability in the dominant upland arctic tundra ecosystem in northern Alaska. The proponents will use a combination of field observation, experimental, laboratory, and modeling approaches to address four research objectives that include:
1. Understanding how well-documented changes in the plant community alter plant inputs to soils (roots and litter)
2. Determining how soil microbial and invertebrate communities respond to these inputs
3. Investigating if the loss of SOM occurs in response to an increase in soil activities and/or a change in community structure, and
4. Developing a model of soil pedogenesis based on the DAYCENT model (Parton et al. 2001) that incorporates the roles of plants, microbes, and invertebrates.
This work will be conducted at the Toolik Lake Long-Term Ecological Research site and will utilize a suite of long-term nutrient-addition plots (some extending back over 30 years) as well as more recently manipulated sites. A postdoctoral researcher, at least two graduate students, and several undergraduates will be trained as part of this project. The PIs will also conduct teacher development workshops and other K-12 outreach programs.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Beresford, G.W., G.N. Selby, and J.C. Moore "Lethal and sub-lethal effects of UV-B radiation exposure on the collembolan Folsomia candida (Willem) in the laboratory" Pedobiologia , v.56 , 2013 , p.89
Graham, D.E., M.D. Wallenstein, T.A. Vishnivetskaya, M.P. Waldrop, T.J. Phelps, S.M. Pfiffner, T.C. Onstott, L.G. Whyte, E.M. Rivkina, D.A. Gilichinsky, D.A. Elias, R. Mackelprang, N.C. VerBerkmoes, R.L. Hettich, D. Wagner, S.D. Wullschleger, and J.K. Jan "Microbes in thawing permafrost: the unknown variable in the climate change equation" ISME J , v.6 , 2012 , p.709
Hagen, E.M., K.E. McCluney, K.A. Wyant, C.U. Soykan, A.C. Keller, K.C. Luttermose, E.J. Holmes. J.C. Moore, J.L. Sabo "A meta-analysis of the effects of detritus on primary producers and consumers in marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems" Oikos , v.121 , 2012 , p.1507
Heskel, M., H. Greaves, A. Kornfeld, L. Gough, O.K. Atkin, M.H. Turnbull, G.R. Shaver and K.L. Griffin "Differential physiological responses to environmental change promote woody shrub expansion" Ecology and Evolution , 2013 10.1002/ece3.525
Johnson, D.R. and L. Gough "Two arctic tundra graminoids differ in tolerance to herbivory when grown with added soil nutrients" Botany , v.91 , 2013 , p.82
Kornfeld, A., M. Heskel, O.K. Atkin, L. Gough, K.L. Griffin, T.W. Horton, and M.H. Turnbull "Respiratory flexibility and efficiency are affected by simulated global change in arctic plants" New Phytologist , v.197 , 2013 , p.1161
Koyama, A., M.D. Wallenstein, R.T. Simpson, and J.C. Moore "Enzyme activities altered by increased nutrient availability in Arctic tundra soils" PLoS ONE , v.8 , 2013 , p.e77212
Moore, J.C., R. Boone, A. Koyama, and K. Holfelder "Enzymatic and detrital influences on the structure, function, and dynamics of spatially-explicit model ecosystems" Biogeochemistry , 2013 10.1007/s10533-013-9932-3
Sistla, S.A., J.C. Moore, R.T. Simpson, L. Gough, G.R. Shaver and J.P. Schimel "Twenty years of tundra warming restructures plant and soil communities without changing overall soil carbon pool" Nature , 2013 doi:10.1038/nature12129

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