Award Abstract # 0908476
Analysis, Computation and Control of Coupled Partial Differential Equation Systems

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA
Initial Amendment Date: August 2, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: May 31, 2013
Award Number: 0908476
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Mary Ann Horn
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 1, 2009
End Date: September 30, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $182,898.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $182,898.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $182,898.00
ARRA Amount: $182,898.00
History of Investigator:
  • George Avalos (Principal Investigator)
    gavalos2@unl.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
2200 VINE ST # 830861
LINCOLN
NE  US  68503-2427
(402)472-3171
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
2200 VINE ST # 830861
LINCOLN
NE  US  68503-2427
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HTQ6K6NJFHA6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): APPLIED MATHEMATICS,
ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 6890, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 126600, 128100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).

In this project, the investigator embarks upon a nonlinear and numerical analysis study for systems of partial differential equations (PDE's) which constitute a coupling of two or more distinct PDE dynamics. The project is particularly focused on interactions between fluid and structural bodies--so-called fluid-structure interactions--which are omnipresent in nature. For these fluid-structure dynamics, as well as for other physically relevant coupled PDE models, a nonlinear theory is generated which will culminate in: (i) The derivation of control laws for these interactive models which can be successfully invoked so as to stabilize or steer both the fluid and structural components; (ii) numerical algorithms so as to approximate the profiles of the fluid-structure variables, for either controlled or uncontrolled regimes. In this part of the project, it is anticipated that a major role will be played by nonstandard implementations of the Babuska-Aziz and Babuska-Brezzi "inf-sup" theories. By means of such variational formulations, the coupling between fluid and structure components on the boundary interface will be resolved; resolution of this coupling is at the very heart of fluid-structure analysis.

The qualitative and quantitative information gleaned from this project will provide a better understanding of the various physical phenomena which can described by interactive PDE models. For example, a fluid-structure PDE can be invoked to model the immersion of red blood cells within the plasma component of blood. These continuous and numerical approximation studies for modeling PDE dynamics would render it practicable to more accurately predict and simulate such blood flow dynamics. In particular, the project will culminate in the derivation of numerical algorithms which will be based upon the aforesaid Babuska-Brezzi variational formulations. As such, these algorithms would presumably have a higher degree of rigor than current available numerical methods. Moreover, the control laws we intend to consider in the project may lend insight into possible control engineering methodologies for the physical interactions governed by systems of coupled PDE's.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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George Avalos and Francesca Bucci "Rational rates of uniform decay for strong solutions to a fluid-structure PDE system" Journal of Differential Equations , v.258 , 2015 , p.4398 0022-0396
George Avalos and Roberto Triggiani "Fluid-Structure Interaction with and without Internal Dissipation of the Structure: A Contrast Study in Stability" Evolution Equations and Control Theory , v.2 , 2013 , p.1-38
George Avalos and Roberto Triggiani "RATIONAL DECAY RATES FOR A PDE HEAT{STRUCTURE INTERACTION: A FREQUENCY DOMAIN APPROACH" Evolution Equations and Control Theory , v.2 , 2013 , p.233-253
George Avalos and Thomas Clark "A Mixed Variational Formulation for the Wellposedness and Numerical Approximation of a PDE Model Arising in a 3-D Fluid-Structure Interaction" Evolution Equations and Control Theory , v.3 , 2014 , p.4 2163-2480
George Avalos, Michael Gunderson, and Scott Hottovy "Computation of Minimal Norm Control Asymptotics Relative to the Null Controllability of Non-Standard Parabolic-Like Dynamics" Noninear Analysis , v.71 , 2009 , p.2674-2679

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