Award Abstract # 0902850
Holocene climate change in the high latitudes of the North American continent: reconstruction of vegetation and fire histories using Hudson Bay sediment records

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: September 17, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: September 17, 2009
Award Number: 0902850
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Candace Major
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: October 1, 2009
End Date: September 30, 2014 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $384,969.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $384,969.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $384,969.00
History of Investigator:
  • Miguel Goni (Principal Investigator)
    mgoni@coas.oregonstate.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Oregon State University
1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE
CORVALLIS
OR  US  97331-8655
(541)737-4933
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Oregon State University
1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE
CORVALLIS
OR  US  97331-8655
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): MZ4DYXE1SL98
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Marine Geology and Geophysics
Primary Program Source: 01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1304, 1620, EGCH, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 162000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This work investigates the impacts of climate change on boreal forest expansion and wildfire intensity/magnitude in high latitude North America. The PI will quantify vascular plant-derived biomarkers and pyro-markers derived from the incomplete combustion of plant biomass in Hudson Bay sediments from different locations and ages expanding periods of contrasting climate. The concentrations and ratios of these products will be used to develop vegetation and fire indices and build historical records for different regions of central and eastern Canada over the Holocene. Combined with analyses of modern samples, these data will be used to quantitatively assess the latitudinal extent and rates of expansion of boreal forest and wildfire during past periods of warm climate (e.g., Holocene Thermal Maximum, Medieval Warm Period, last 100 years) and compare these distributions to those during cold periods (e.g., Little Ice Age). The proposed investigations will foster interdisciplinary interactions among climate scientists, terrestrial and marine biogeochemists. The award supports a female postdoctoral researcher, and will expand international collaborations among Canadian and U.S. scientists and engage the public through outreach activities in local communities.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Go~ni, M. A., A. E., O?Connor, Z., Zou Kuzyk, M. B., Yunker, C. Gobeil, and R. W. Macdonald "Distribution andsources of organic matter in surface marine sediments across the North American Arctic margin" J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , v.118 , 2013 , p.JGRC20286 10.1002/jgrc.202
Goñi, M.A., O?Connor, A., Kuzyk, Z.Z., Yunker, M., Gobeil, C. "Distribution and sources of organic matter in surface sediments across the North American Arctic margin" Journal of Geophysical Research ? Oceans , v.118 , 2013 , p.doi:10.10

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