Award Abstract # 0852620
A Study of Multiple Environmental Influences on the Lightning of a Continental Cumulonimbus Cloud Simulated by a Numerical Model

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII
Initial Amendment Date: September 14, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: August 15, 2011
Award Number: 0852620
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Bradley F. Smull
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 15, 2009
End Date: August 31, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $267,177.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $267,177.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $267,177.00
ARRA Amount: $267,177.00
History of Investigator:
  • Barry Lienert (Principal Investigator)
    lienert@soest.hawaii.edu
  • Vaughan Phillips (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Vaughan Phillips (Former Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Hawaii
2425 CAMPUS RD SINCLAIR RM 1
HONOLULU
HI  US  96822-2247
(808)956-7800
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii at Manoa
2525 Correa Road
Honolulu
HI  US  96822
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NSCKLFSSABF2
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Physical & Dynamic Meteorology,
Integrat & Collab Ed & Rsearch
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1525, 4444, 6890, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 152500, 769900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).

Environmental factors controlling thunderstorm updraft speed, including instability and height of cloud-base, may prevail in determining much of the pattern in global occurrence of lightning. Nevertheless, additional influences from aerosol are likely. The goal of this 3-year project is to evaluate the influence of convective instability, height of cloud-base, vertical shear of the wind, and aerosols, on the lightning produced by a single continental cumulonimbus cloud observed in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). An already-developed 3D cloud-resolving model will be extended to include an electrification component for use in simulating this storm. Observational data from STEPS will validate the model's predictions of cloud properties and lightning for the simulated cloud. Responses of storm electrification to variation in these environmental factors will be analyzed by simulating this single cloud multiple times with varying environmental conditions.

Improved understanding of the physics of convective storms will help the scientific community to better model and forecast storms. In the future, remote monitoring of lightning will be an ever more useful source of information for inferring convective intensity, precipitation, hail, and climate change. Codes developed will be made available to the community of users of the Weather, Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and to researchers at other institutions. Broad dissemination of results will benefit the wider educational community. Outreach to community colleges and public institutions (e.g. libraries) in Hawaii will include public talks. Highlights from the research will be outlined on a web-page, and included in lectures by the PI at the University of Hawaii, benefitting students. This project will provide training in cloud physics for a post-doctoral scientist and facilitate entry into a scientific career.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Phillips, V.T., Demott, P.J., Andonache, C., Pratt, K.A., Prather, K.A., Subramanian, R. and Twohy, C. "Improvements to an empirical parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation and its comparison with observations" J. Atmos. Sci. , v.70 , 2013 , p.378 10.1175

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