Award Abstract # 0851525
Numerical Constraints on the Causes and Processes of Submarine Slope Failure along Active, Passive, and Volcanic Margins

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: July 30, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: July 30, 2009
Award Number: 0851525
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Bilal U. Haq
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: August 1, 2009
End Date: July 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $138,767.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $138,767.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $138,767.00
History of Investigator:
  • Julia Morgan (Principal Investigator)
    morganj@rice.edu
  • Brandon Dugan (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: William Marsh Rice University
6100 MAIN ST
Houston
TX  US  77005-1827
(713)348-4820
Sponsor Congressional District: 09
Primary Place of Performance: William Marsh Rice University
6100 MAIN ST
Houston
TX  US  77005-1827
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
09
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): K51LECU1G8N3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Marine Geology and Geophysics
Primary Program Source: 01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1620, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 162000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The PIs will attempt to understand why submarine slopes fail where and when they do, through numerical modeling that will simulate the evolution of stresses and fluid pressures (and flow) in sedimentary buildups. They propose to use Discrete Element Methods (DEM) to model these processes, inputting laboratory and borehole constraints such as shear strength, internal friction, density and porosity and deriving internal friction, compressive and tensile shear strengths, and elastic modulii through modeling. The focus of the study research will be to attempt to understand the causes of failure in these environments, which is difficult to accomplish through direct observation.

Broader impacts include graduate student training, support of underrepresented groups in the Earth Sciences, K-12 outreach, enhanced computational infrastructure, dissemination of results to the broader geohazards community, and the societal benefits of understanding the risk associated with submarine landslide hazards.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Katz, O., and Morgan, J. "Stress analysis during slope failure from DEM simulations" Geophysical Research Abstracts , v.14 , 2012 , p.EGU2012-4
Katz, O., and Morgan, J.K "The role of fractures in controlling the size of landslides; Insights from Discrete Element Method computer simulations" EOS Trans., AGU, 91, Fall Meet. Suppl , 2010 , p.EP51E-059
Katz, O., and Morgan, J.K. "A re-assessment of factor of safety analysis for predicting slope failure: Insights from discrete element simulations of landsliding" GSA Abstracts with Program , v.41 , 2009 , p.Abstract:
Katz, O., and Morgan, J.K. "Controls on landslides size-distribution: relationships between area and volume of landslides in homogeneous material from slope-stability and discrete element calculations" EOS Trans., AGU, Fall Meet. Suppl., , v.89 , 2008 , p.H41K-06
Katz, O., Morgan, J.K., and Dugan, B. "Stress analysis of slope failure using the Discrete Element Method: Mechanical controls on landslide sizes" EOS Trans., AGU, 90, Fall Meet. Suppl. , 2009 , p.NH41C-127
Katz, O., Morgan, J.K., and Dugan, B. "The role of slope-material disintegration in controlling the geometry and size of landslides; Insights from Discrete Element Method computer simulations" EGU Abstracts , 2011
Song, B., Morgan, J.K., Yamaguchi, A., Henry, P., Kanamatsu, T., Moe, K.T. "The deformation structure of submarine landslide recorded in the incoming sediments on the Kashinosaki Knoll, in the Nankai Trough" AGU, Fall Meet. Suppl , v.92 , 2011 , p.T51F-2418

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