Award Abstract # 0847109
CAREER: Using Globular Clusters to Unravel the Mysteries of Galaxy Formation, Galaxy Structure, and Black Holes

NSF Org: AST
Division Of Astronomical Sciences
Recipient: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: August 10, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: March 5, 2014
Award Number: 0847109
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Joan Wrobel
AST
 Division Of Astronomical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 15, 2009
End Date: September 30, 2015 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $681,439.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $681,439.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $681,439.00
ARRA Amount: $681,439.00
History of Investigator:
  • Katherine Rhode (Principal Investigator)
    krhode@indiana.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Indiana University
107 S INDIANA AVE
BLOOMINGTON
IN  US  47405-7000
(317)278-3473
Sponsor Congressional District: 09
Primary Place of Performance: Indiana University
107 S INDIANA AVE
BLOOMINGTON
IN  US  47405-7000
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
09
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YH86RTW2YVJ4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): SPECIAL PROGRAMS IN ASTRONOMY
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1045, 1187, 1206, 1207, 6890, 7480, 9178, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 121900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).

Dr. Katherine Rhode (Indiana University) will carry out a multi-year, wide-field imaging survey of the globular cluster (GC) systems of giant galaxies. The primary objective is to determine the total number, specific frequency, spatial distribution, and color distribution of each galaxy's GC system. The data will be used to establish how these properties vary with galaxy morphology and environment, to test models of how galaxies form and evolve, and to constrain fundamental quantities like the redshift at which the first GCs formed in the Universe. The survey data will also be used for two other science applications: (1) follow-up spectroscopy to measure the radial velocities of the GCs and use them to trace the structure of the galaxies and their dark matter halos; and (2) combining the optical images from the survey with X-ray data to study the X-ray sources - including X-ray emitting black holes - in giant galaxies.

This project includes significant components of service to the community, public outreach, and education. In preparation for the survey, Dr. Rhode is leading an effort to produce a well-integrated system for transfer, analysis, visualization and storage of "One Degree Imager" (ODI) camera data. The goal is to make it possible for anyone in the astronomical community to analyze ODI data without having to purchase and maintain expensive hardware or write specialized software to work with these large images. The solutions created for the ODI will pave the way for other Gigapixel camera projects and will benefit other disciplines that use large images to do research. Dr. Rhode's team will create high-quality color images of each galaxy with accompanying text and use these to inform educators and the public about galaxies in general and the specific research that is enabled by these types of images. Finally, the survey will allow graduate and under-graduate students to engage in research aimed at exploring some of the most fundamental questions in astrophysics and cosmology, using data from a new instrument. The students will be encouraged to participate in both the research and outreach activities of the project.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 24)
Adams, E.A.K., Faerman, Y., Janesh, W.F., Janowiecki, S., Oosterloo, T.A., Rhode, K.L., Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., Salzer, J.J., Sternberg, A., Cannon, J.M., Munoz, R.R. "AGC198606: A gas-bearing dark matter minihalo?" Astronomy & Astrophysics , v.573 , 2015 , p.L3
Alves-Brito, A., Hau, G.K.T., Forbes, D.A., Spitler, L.R., Strader, J., Brodie, J.P., Rhode, K.L. "Spectra of globular clusters in the Sombrero galaxy: evidence for metallicity bimodality" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , v.417 , 2011 , p.1823
Bernstein-Cooper, E.Z., Cannon, J.M., Elson, E.C., Warren, S.R., Chengular, J., Skillman, E.D., Adams, E.A.K., Bolatto, A.D., Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., McQuinn, K.B.W., Pardy, S.A., Rhode, K.L., Salzer, J.J. "ALFALFA Discovery of the Nearby Gas-rich Dwarf Galaxy Leo P. V. Neutral Gas Dynamics and Kinematics" The Astronomical Journal , v.148 , 2014 , p.35
Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael; Józsa, Gyula I. G.; Koopmann, R.A.; Nichols, N.; Papastergis, E.; Rhode, K. "The Alfalfa ?Almost Darks? Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems" The Astronomical Journal , v.149 , 2015 , p.72
Dowell, Jessica L., Rhode, Katherine L., Bridges, Terry J., Zepf, Stephen E., Gebhardt, Karl, Freeman, Ken C., de Boer, Elizabeth Wylie "Beyond the Brim of the Hat: Kinematics of Globular Clusters out to Large Radius in the Sombrero Galaxy" The Astronomical Journal , v.147 , 2014 , p.150
Giovanelli, Riccardo; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Cannon, John M.; Rhode, Katherine L.; Salzer, John J.; Skillman, Evan D.; Bernstein-Cooper, Elijah Z.; McQuinn, Kristen B. W. "ALFALFA Discovery of the Nearby Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxy Leo P. I. HI Observations" The Astronomical Journal , v.146 , 2013 , p.15
Hargis, Jonathan R. and Rhode, Katherine L. "The Globular Cluster Populations of Giant Galaxies: Mosaic Imaging of Five Moderate-luminosity Early-type Galaxies" The Astronomical Journal , v.144 , 2012 , p.164 10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/164
Hargis, Jonathan R., Rhode, Katherine L. "Globular Cluster Systems and their Host Galaxies: Comparison of Spatial Distributions and Colors" The Astrophysical Journal , v.795 , 2014 , p.62
Hargis, J.R., Rhode, K.L., Strader, J., Brodie, J.P. "The Globular Cluster Population of NGC 7457: Clues to the Evolution of Field S0 Galaxies" The Astrophysical Journal , v.738 , 2011 , p.113
Janesh, W.; Rhode, K.; Salzer, J.; Janowiecki, S.; Adams, E.; Haynes, M.; Giovanelli, R.; Cannon, J.; Munoz, R. "Searching for Optical Counterparts to Ultra-compact High Velocity Clouds: Possible Detection of a Counterpart to AGC 198606" The Astrophysical Journal , v.811 , 2015 , p.35
Janowiecki, S.; Leisman, L.; Jozsa, G.; Salzer, J.; Haynes, M.; Giovanelli, R.; Rhode, K.; Cannon, J.; Adams, E.; Janesh, W. "(Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20" The Astrophysical Journal , v.801 , 2015 , p.96
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 24)

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