Award Abstract # 0846233
EAR-PF: Extracting the wind component of climate during the Marinoan glaciation from the aeolian rock record

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient:
Initial Amendment Date: August 16, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: August 2, 2011
Award Number: 0846233
Award Instrument: Fellowship Award
Program Manager: Lina Patino
lpatino@nsf.gov
 (703)292-5047
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2009
End Date: August 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $160,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $160,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $160,000.00
ARRA Amount: $160,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Ryan Ewing (Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Ewing Ryan C
Austin
TX  US  78703-3934
Sponsor Congressional District: 37
Primary Place of Performance: Ewing Ryan C
Austin
TX  US  78703-3934
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
37
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI):
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Integrat & Collab Ed & Rsearch
Primary Program Source: 01R00910DB RRA RECOVERY ACT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 6890, 7137, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 769900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).

Dr. Ryan Ewing has been granted an NSF Earth Sciences postdoctoral fellowship to develop an integrated program of research and education at the Princeton University and California Institute of Technology. This intensive field study will provide, for the first time, a detailed and complete sedimentological and stratigraphic characterization of the two, largest-known, Marinoan age aeolian-depositional successions (~635 Ma), the Bakoye Group in Mali, West Africa and the Whyalla Sandstone in Australia. The objective of this investigation is to establish robust geological evidence of the wind fields during the Marinoan glaciation at each locality; thus, revealing important evidence for atmospheric circulation patterns that directly relate to the extreme climatic events thought to have occurred at this time. This study also addresses what prevailing geologic, climatic and eustatic conditions, related to the development of an aeolian sediment supply and transporting winds, existed that led to the creation of dune-fields, and the accumulation and preservation of these aeolian deposits. This work will serve to improve paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic models aimed at understanding climatic change during this interval in Earth's history.

Dr. Ewing will develop and lead aeolian-related curriculum for undergraduate classroom and field courses, and directly involve an undergraduate student in his field work. In addition, Ewing will develop a publicly available GIS database of paleowind proxies that will provide descriptions of recent and ancient aeolian deposits and will pair the wind data with paleogeographic reconstructions to show paleowind regimes through Earth's history.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Ewing, Ryan C. and Eisenman, Ian and Lamb, Michael P. and Poppick, Laura and Maloof, Adam C. and Fischer, Woodward W. "New constraints on equatorial temperatures during a Late Neoproterozoic snowball Earth glaciation" Earth and Planetary Science Letters , v.406 , 2014 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.09.017 Citation Details
Jerolmack, D., Ewing, R.C., Falcini, F., Martin, R.L., Masteller, C., Phillips, C., Reitz, M.D., Buynevich, I. "Internal boundary layer model for the evolution of desert dune fields" Nature Geoscience , v.5 , 2012 , p.206 10.1038/ngeo1381
Kocurek, G., Ewing, R.C., "Source-to-sink: An Earth/Mars comparison of boundary conditions for aeolian dune systems" SEPM Special Publication 102: Sedimentary Geology of Mars , v.102 , 2012 , p.151 ISBN 978-1-56576-312-8
Le Gall, A., Hayes, A.G., Ewing, R.C., Janssen, M.A., Radebaugh, J., Savage, C., Encrenaz, P., The Cassini Radar Team "Latitudinal and altitudinal controls of TitanĂ¢??s dune field morphometry" Icarus , v.217 , 2012 , p.231 doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.10.024
Reitz, MD; Jerolmack, DJ; Ewing, RC; Martin, RL "Barchan-parabolic dune pattern transition from vegetation stability threshold" GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , v.37 , 2010 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2010GL04495

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