Award Abstract # 0825095
A sulfur hexafluoride section in the North Pacific Ocean: Application of a dual tracer approach

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Initial Amendment Date: July 10, 2008
Latest Amendment Date: July 10, 2008
Award Number: 0825095
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Donald L. Rice
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: July 15, 2008
End Date: June 30, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $282,137.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $282,137.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $282,137.00
History of Investigator:
  • Rolf Sonnerup (Principal Investigator)
    rolf@u.washington.edu
  • Sabine Mecking (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
(206)543-4043
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HD1WMN6945W6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY,
Chemical Oceanography
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 4444, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 161000, 167000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The North Pacific Ocean plays an important role in the uptake and storage of anthropogenic CO2. According to past research using chemical tracers, the North Pacific Ocean has been identified as a critical region where climate variability is causing changes in oceanic CO2 ventilation rates. Chemical tracers used in previous research, have resulted in data describing only a portion of CO2 transit timescales and were strongly affected by oceanic mixing. To enhance the use of tracer results, two ocean chemists from the University of Washington plan to utilize dual chemical tracers to provide more accurate determinations of thermocline ventilation, oxygen utilization, and anthropogenic CO2 uptake rates. By combining the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) as the tracers in a dual tracer approach, the results from this research would refine CO2 transit time distributions (TTD) and implicitly account for ocean mixing while calculating more accurate CO2 ventilation rates. The estimations of these acidification and ventilation rates are of significance to the understanding of the implications of global climate change including anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the oceans, ocean acidification, biological export rates, and decadal climate variability.

As regards broader impacts, one graduate student would be supported and trained as part of this project. One undergraduate student would participate in the cruise, learn how to measure trace gases, and the data would provide the basis for his/her undergraduate research project.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Sonnerup, R. E., S. Mecking, and J. L. Bullister "Transit time distributions and oxygen utilization rates in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from chlorofluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride" Deep Sea Research I , v.113 , 2013 10.1029/2008JC004864

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