Award Abstract # 0824263
Collaborative Research: Stratigraphic Controls on Freshwater Beneath the Continental Shelf

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: August 22, 2008
Latest Amendment Date: August 22, 2008
Award Number: 0824263
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Thomas Janecek
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2008
End Date: August 31, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $115,388.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $115,388.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $115,388.00
History of Investigator:
  • Mark Person (Principal Investigator)
    mperson@nmt.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 LEROY PL
SOCORRO
NM  US  87801-4681
(575)835-5496
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 LEROY PL
SOCORRO
NM  US  87801-4681
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HZJ2JZUALWN4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Hydrologic Sciences,
OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM,
EMERGING TOPICS
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 9150, 7764, OTHR, 4444
Program Element Code(s): 157900, 572000, 776400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This project will use high resolution multiple-channel (MCS) and chirp seismic data to characterize the stratigraphy and sedimentation patterns of continental shelf sediments off Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts. These sediments host an extensive freshwater aquifer which is out of equilibrium with its environment. The research will combine these geophysical methods with hydrological modeling to better describe the distribution, chemistry, and the emplacement mechanisms of this unique aquifer. From the modeling efforts quantitative predictions will be made of the forcing mechanisms that affect groundwater flow in such aquifers over geological time periods. Such aquifers have not received much study to date and could potentially provide a source of water and nutrients to marine coastal environments and thus be an important and overlooked component of the water cycle.

Broader impacts: Freshwater aquifers as these could potentially serve as an important resource for human consumption in coastal regions. The research will support graduate students at each of the institutions of the three PIs.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Cohen, D., Person, M., Wang, P., Gable, C. Dugan, B. et al. "Origin and Extent of Fresh Paleowaters Beneath the Atlantic" Groun Water , v.48 , 2010 , p.143 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00627.x
DeFoor, W. Person, M., Dugan, B. Larsen, H-C, Lizarralde, D. and D. Cohen "Ice-Sheet-Derived Submarine Groundwater Discharge on Greenlands Continental Shelf: Implications for Sea-Level Rise and Submarine Porefluid Chemistry" Water Resources Research , v.47 , 2011 10.1029/2011WR010536

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