Award Abstract # 0809609
Collaborative Research: Determining Triggers for Subduction Accretion and Tectonic Erosion in a Mesozoic Accretionary Complex, Alaska

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO
Initial Amendment Date: August 12, 2008
Latest Amendment Date: August 12, 2008
Award Number: 0809609
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Stephen Harlan
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: August 15, 2008
End Date: July 31, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $78,331.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $78,331.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $78,331.00
History of Investigator:
  • Terry Pavlis (Principal Investigator)
    tlpavlis@utep.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Texas at El Paso
500 W UNIVERSITY AVE
EL PASO
TX  US  79968-8900
(915)747-5680
Sponsor Congressional District: 16
Primary Place of Performance: University of Texas at El Paso
500 W UNIVERSITY AVE
EL PASO
TX  US  79968-8900
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
16
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): C1DEGMMKC7W7
Parent UEI: C1DEGMMKC7W7
NSF Program(s): Tectonics
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 157200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Accretionary prisms form as sediments are collected (i.e., accreted) and complexly deformed at the down-going edge of a subducting oceanic plate. Accretionary prisms provide evidence of convergence in the geologic record and are a significant mechanism for the growth of continental crust. Some accretionary prisms in subduction zones experience long periods of erosion, rather than accretion, which has led the PIs to propose investigating the triggers for accretion vs. erosion. The Chugach terrane in Alaska has long been considered as a type example of an accretionary prism. The PIs will relate rock-type variations in the accretionary prism to major tectonic events in North America. Structural geology and detrital zircon ages will be used to determine if these variations represent distinct accretionary episodes or a continuum of accretion. They will study the flysch to constrain its accretionary history using regional geology as a proxy for sediment supply. This project will elucidate processes of subduction erosion that impact general models of geochemical cycling in the Earths interior.

Geologists have long realized that many of the features of the Earth, as well as the causes of natural hazards, are related to the processes by which the large tectonic plates move into the interior of the Earth during subduction. Subduction leads to volcanism, such as that seen in the Cascades, and subduction caused the largest earthquakes ever recorded, such as in Alaska in 1964. Studying the sediment accreted above the subducting plate will help us understand this subduction process. In addition, accretionary prisms have the potential to host mineral deposits and could provide a source of methane that would enhance global warming. This project will also help us to understand the history of Alaska and provide for the education of undergraduate and graduate students at minority-serving institutions in the southwest U.S.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Amato, Jeffrey M.*; Pavlis, Terry L.; Clift, Peter; DAY, ERIK M.; Worthman, Caleb, "Multiple episodes of tectonic erosion and accretion in the McHugh Complex, Chugach Terrane, southern Alaska, based on detrital zircon ages" Geol. Society of America Abstracts with programs , v.138 , 2009 , p.151-10
Amato, Jeffrey M.*; Pavlis, Terry L.; Clift, Peter; DAY, ERIK M.; Worthman, Caleb, "Multiple episodes of tectonic erosion and accretion in the McHugh Complex, Chugach Terrane, southern Alaska, based on detrital zircon ages" Geol. Society of America Abstracts with programs , v.138 , 2009 , p.151-10
Amato, J.M. and Pavlis, T.L "Detrital Zircon Ages from the Chugach Terrane, Southern Alaska, Reveal Multiple Episodes of Accretion and Erosion in a Subduction Complex" Geology , v.38 , 2010 , p.459
Clift, P. D., Wares, N. M., Amato, J. M., Pavlis, T. L., Hole, M. J., Worthman, C., and Day, E. "Evolving heavy mineral assemblages reveals changing exhumation and trench tectonics in the Mesozoic Chugach accretionary complex, south-central Alaska" Geological Society of America Bulletin , v.124 , 2012 , p.989 10.1130/B30657.1
Clift, Peter D., Wares, N.M., Amato, J.M., Pavlis, T.L., Hole, M. J., Worthman, C., Day, E. "Evolving heavy mineral assemblages revveal changin exhumation and trench tecctonics in the Mesozoic Chugach accretionary complex, south-central Alaska" Geological Society of America Bulletin , v.124 , 2012 , p.989 10.1130/B30594.1
Day, E.M., Pavlis, T.L., Amato, J.M. "Diverging histories of the Liberty Creek and Iceberg Lake blueschist bodies, south central Alaska" EOS , 2011 , p.T51-2426
Day, E. M., Pavlis, T. L., and Amato, J. M. "Deformational history of the Liberty Creek and Iceberg Lake Blueschist bodies, south central Alaska" Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , v.42 , 2010 , p.677
Kochelek, E., and Amato, J. M. "Detrital zircon ages from the Valdez Group indicate rapid latest Cretaceous deposition in the Chugach accretionary complex, southern Alaska" Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , v.42 , 2010 , p.46
Kochelek, E. J., Amato, J. M., Pavlis, T. L., and Clift, P. D. "Flysch deposition and preservation of coherent bedding in an accretionary complex: Detrital zircon ages from the Valdez Group, Chugach Terrane, Alaska" Lithosphere , v.3 , 2011 , p.26
Worthman, C., and Amato, J. M. "Detrital zircon ages from the Chugach Terrane: A study of the McHugh Complex melange at Seldovia, Alaska" Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , v.42 , 2010 , p.66

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