Award Abstract # 0805942
Topics in 3-dimensional topology

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: May 20, 2008
Latest Amendment Date: November 19, 2008
Award Number: 0805942
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska
jkaniaba@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4881
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: June 1, 2008
End Date: May 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $139,327.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $153,242.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2008 = $139,327.00
FY 2009 = $13,915.00
History of Investigator:
  • Efstratia Kalfagianni (Principal Investigator)
    kalfagia@math.msu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Michigan State University
426 AUDITORIUM RD RM 2
EAST LANSING
MI  US  48824-2600
(517)355-5040
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: Michigan State University
426 AUDITORIUM RD RM 2
EAST LANSING
MI  US  48824-2600
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): R28EKN92ZTZ9
Parent UEI: VJKZC4D1JN36
NSF Program(s): TOPOLOGY
Primary Program Source: 01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 9179, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 126700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This project concerns applications of techniques from classical 3-dimensional topology and hyperbolic geometry to the study of polynomial link invariants and finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds:
(a) The PI has proved results suggesting deep connections between the volume of hyperbolic links and the coefficients of their Jones polynomial. She would like to further investigate these connections and establish a bridge between quantum topology and hyperbolic geometry.
(b) Investigate the connections of link polynomial invariants to a graph theoretic polynomials (e.g. the Bollob\'as ?Riordan polynomial). She hopes that studying link invariants within this framework, can lead to new connections between link polynomials and Khovanov homology and geometric structures of link complements.
(c) Use the general machinery developed to understand how 3-manifolds change under surgery to explore the topological relations captured by the finite type knot invariants. The main tools here include sutured 3-manifold theory, combinatorial techniques from Dehn surgery and surface mapping group techniques.



The research of the project lies in the area of 3-dimensional topology the central objects of study of which are spaces called 3-manifolds. A 3-manifold is an object that locally looks like the ordinary 3-dimensional space but whose global structure can be complicated. An important part of 3-dimensional topology is also the study of knots (loops embedded in some tangled way in 3-manifolds) and their classification. One of the ways that topologists have been approaching these problems is through the use of invariants. In the recent years, ideas originated in physics, lead mathematicians to the discovery of a variety of invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. The central theme of the PI's project is to understand the properties of these invariants, using ideas from 3-dimensional topology and geometry and from physics, and investigate the extent to which they distinguish knots and 3-manifolds.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni and J. Purcell "Slopes and colored Jones polynomials of adequate links" Proc. Amer. Math. Soc , v.139(5) , 2011
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni and J. Purcell "Cusp areas of Farey manifolds and applications to knot theory." International Math. Research Notices, IMRN , 2010 article ID rnq037, 67 pages
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni and J. Purcell "Cusp areas of Farey manifolds and applications to knot theory." International Math. Research Notices, IMRN , v.Issue 2 , 2010 article ID rnq037, 67 pages
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni and J. Purcell "On diagrammatic bounds of knot volumes and spectral invariants" Geometriae Dedicata , 2010 , p.16pp 10.1007/s10711-009-9442-6
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni and J. Purcell "On diagrammatic bounds of knot volumes and spectral invariants" Geometriae Dedicata , v.147 no , 2010 , p.115 10.1007/s10711-009-9442-6
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni, J. Purcell "Symmetric Links and Conway sums: Volume and Jones polynomial." Mathematical Research Letters , v.16 , no , 2009 , p.233-
D. Futer, E. Kalfagianni, J. Purcell "Symmetric Links and Conway sums: Volume and Jones polynomial." Mathematical Research Letters , v.16 , no , 2009 , p.233-
E. Kalfagianni "An intrinsic approach to invariants of framed links in 3-manifolds" Quantum Topology , v.Vol 2, , 2011 , p.71
E. Kalfagianni "A note on quantum 3-manifold invariants and hyperbolic volume." J. of Knot Theory and its Ramifications, , v.Vol. 18 , 2009 , p.33-39

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