Award Abstract # 0719078
Collaborative Research: An Astronomical-Calibrated Time Scale for the Mesozoic Era

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: August 3, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: January 8, 2008
Award Number: 0719078
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: H. Richard Lane
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: August 1, 2007
End Date: July 31, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $134,800.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $124,800.00
FY 2008 = $10,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • James Ogg (Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
(765)494-1055
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YRXVL4JYCEF5
Parent UEI: YRXVL4JYCEF5
NSF Program(s): Sedimentary Geo & Paleobiology
Primary Program Source: app-0107 
01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 745900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This collaborative project will assemble a continuous Astronomical Time Scale (ATS) for the Mesozoic Era (65 to 251 million years ago) from orbitally forced paleoclimate cycles recorded in stratigraphic data. The results should improve estimates of rates and timings of a wide range of Earth system processes by at least an order of magnitude. Project activities will be coordinated with more than a dozen international partners and will utilize the expertise of the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Triassic subcommissions of the International Commission on Stratigraphy. The grand "team" goal is to extend the ATS, now virtually complete for the Cenozoic Era (0 to 65 million years ago), to encompass the past 250 million years. The methods that underpin the Cenozoic ATS will be applied to the Mesozoic. Emphasis will be placed on the goodness of fit of stratigraphic signals to astronomical models, duplication of records from different regions, and high-resolution calibration to geomagnetic polarity signatures and integrated bio- and chemostratigraphy. To aid in the science, a universally accessible signal processing toolbox will be created to modernize and unite leading statistical time series techniques used in cyclostratigraphic research, as well as in many other geoscience fields. Numerical ages from the reconstructed ATS will be inter-calibrated with other dating techniques in conjunction with NSF's EARTHTIME Project. All data and tools will be documented and accessible through multiple NSF public database systems, including GEON, CHRONOS, PaleoStrat, PBDB, and others. This project fulfills an ongoing global community initiative to develop a continuous, astronomical-calibrated, International Geologic Time Scale for the past quarter billion years of Earth history.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Gradstein, FM; Ogg, JG; van Kranendonk, M "On the geologic time scale 2008" NEWSLETTERS ON STRATIGRAPHY , v.43 , 2008 , p.5 View record at Web of Science 10.1127/0078-0421/2008/0043-000
Hinnov, L.A. and Ogg, J.G. "Cyclostratigraphy and the Astronomical Time Scale" Stratigraphy , v.4 , 2007 , p.239
Ogg, J., and Przybylski, P. "Jurassic Chronostratigraphic Database and the â?¨TimeScale Creator Visualization System" Volumina Jurassica , v.7 , 2009 , p.175
Ogg, J.G., Przbylski, P.A., Coe, A.L., and Wright, J.K. "Oxfordian magnetostratigraphy of Britain and its correlation to Tethyan regions and Pacific marine magnetic anomalies." Earth and Planetary Science Letters , v.289 , 2010 , p.4 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.031
Przbylski, P.A., Glowniak, E., Ogg, J.G., Ziolkowski, P., Sidorezuk, M., Gutowski, J., and Lewandowski, M "Oxfordian magnetostratigraphy of Poland and its Sub-Mediterranean correlations." Earth and Planetary Science Letters , v.289 , 2010 , p.417 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.030
Przbylski, P.A., Ogg, J.G., Wierzbowsski, A., Coe, A.L., Hounslow, M.W., Wright, J.K., Atrops, F., and Settles, E "Magnetic polarity time scale for the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary" Earth and Planetary Science Letters , v.289 , 2010 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.014

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