Award Abstract # 0710274
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Assessing the relative effects of diversity, invader identity, nutrient input and disturbance on invasibility in low vs. high fertility grassland communities

NSF Org: DEB
Division Of Environmental Biology
Recipient: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: June 8, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: June 8, 2007
Award Number: 0710274
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Saran Twombly
DEB
 Division Of Environmental Biology
BIO
 Directorate for Biological Sciences
Start Date: June 15, 2007
End Date: May 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $12,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $12,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $12,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Heather Reynolds (Principal Investigator)
    hlreynol@indiana.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Indiana University
107 S INDIANA AVE
BLOOMINGTON
IN  US  47405-7000
(317)278-3473
Sponsor Congressional District: 09
Primary Place of Performance: Indiana University
107 S INDIANA AVE
BLOOMINGTON
IN  US  47405-7000
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
09
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YH86RTW2YVJ4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): POP & COMMUNITY ECOL PROG
Primary Program Source: app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 1182, 9169, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 118200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

Invasions of non-native organisms are ecologically disruptive and economically costly, and understanding the factors that promote biological invasions is an important area of ecological research. The variety of existing native species, the traits of invasive species, disturbances such as grazing, and nutrient inputs are all widely recognized as potentially important determinants of whether an ecosystem will be invaded. Yet there is much debate, and conflicting evidence, over which of these factors are most important. The debate stems in part from the tendency to study these factors independently of one another. This study will assist in advancing our understanding of biological invasions by examining all of these factors together, and asking how their relative importance changes with soil fertility, which is a major environmental gradient in nature. The study will be conducted using experimentally constructed plant communities modeled on native mid-western prairie grasslands of low and high soil fertility. Native plant diversity, disturbance and nutrient inputs will be systematically manipulated in these communities, and the communities will be exposed to an array of functionally diverse invasive species. This study will directly address a gap in knowledge of biological invasions by providing insights into the relative importance of key factors in promoting invasions. The insights gained from this study may enhance both the ability to predict and to manage invasions of grasslands and other communities. Furthermore, this study will be conducted at the Indiana University Research and Teaching Preserve, a resource that offers excellent opportunities for fostering both undergraduate research activity and communicating science to the local community.

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