Award Abstract # 0700272
Advanced Nanocrystalline Ceramic Matrix Composites with Improved Fracture Toughness: Processing, Characterization & Modeling

NSF Org: CMMI
Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS
Initial Amendment Date: August 28, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: August 28, 2007
Award Number: 0700272
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Demitris Kouris
CMMI
 Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation
ENG
 Directorate for Engineering
Start Date: September 1, 2007
End Date: August 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $520,709.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $520,709.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $520,709.00
History of Investigator:
  • Amiya Mukherjee (Principal Investigator)
    akmukherjee@ucdavis.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of California-Davis
1850 RESEARCH PARK DR STE 300
DAVIS
CA  US  95618-6153
(530)754-7700
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: University of California-Davis
1850 RESEARCH PARK DR STE 300
DAVIS
CA  US  95618-6153
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): TX2DAGQPENZ5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Mechanics of Materials and Str
Primary Program Source: app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 022E, 7237, 9161, AMPP
Program Element Code(s): 163000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.041

ABSTRACT

The goal of the proposed project is to conduct an extensive investigation into processing, characterization and modeling of alumina-based nanocomposites in order to fully understand the interplay between processing, structure, and mechanical properties. In general, the conventional and special toughening mechanisms in ceramic nanocomposites are associated with processes occurring on various length scales and thereby need to be theoretically described in terms of multiscale mechanics of materials. The latter is the main aim of analytical multiscale modeling, a part of the proposed research project. The low density, chemical inertness, and high strength/hardness make ceramics a very promising candidate for structural applications. However, utilization of ceramics for such applications is impeded by their relatively low fracture toughness. Thus, the focus of the proposed research is to improve the fracture toughness of alumina by incorporation of second phases to create ceramic matrix composites [CMCs] suitable for structural applications.
The intellectual merit lies in the use of microstructural and mechanical properties data collected from PIs? research as well as others to analytically model the toughening mechanisms within nanocrystalline ceramic matrix composites ? a size regime in which interfacial toughening mechanisms are dominant.
The broader impacts of the proposed research activity is to develop accurate modeling of
CMCs which would help the scientific community at large to someday predict the theoretical mechanical properties and dominant toughening mechanisms of CMCs. These models can be used to educate students of all levels and will facilitate teaching of underrepresented people in engineering sciences.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 22)
I. A. Ovid'ko, A. G. Sheinerman "Ductile vs. Brittle Behavior of Pre-cracked Nanocrystalline and Ultrafine-Grained Materials" Acta Materialia , v.58 , 2010 , p.5286
I.A. Ovid'ko, A.G. Sheinerman "Enhanced Ductility of Nanomaterials Through Optimization of Grain Boundary Sliding and Diffusion Processes" Acta Materialia , v.57 , 2009 , p.2217
I.A. Ovid'ko, A.G. Sheinerman "Grain Size Effect on Crack Blunting in Nancrystalline Materials" Scripta Materialia , v.60 , 2009 , p.627
I.A. Ovid'ko, A.G. Sheinerman "Grain Size Effect on Crack Blunting in Nanocrystalline Materials" Scripta Materialia , v.60 , 2009 , p.627
I.A. Ovid'ko, N.V. Skiba, A.K. Mukherjee "Nucleation of Nanograins Near Cracks in Nanocrystalline Materials" Scripta Materialia , v.62 , 2010 , p.387
J. H. Lee, I. Kim, D. M. Hulbert, D. Jiang, A. Mukherjee, X. Zhang, and H. Wang "Grain and Grain Boundary Activities Observed in Alumina-Zirconia-Magnesia Spinel Nanocomposites by In Situ Nanoindentation in Transmission Electron Microscopy" Acta Materialia , v.58 , 2010 , p.4891
Joon Hwan Lee, Ickchan Kim, Dustin Hulbert, Dongtao Jiang, Amiya Mukherjee, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang "Grain and Grain Boundary Activities Observed in Alumina-Zirconia-Magnesia Spinel Nanocomposites by In Situ Nanoindentation in Transmission Electron Microscopy" Acta Materialia , v.58 , 2010 , p.4891
K. Thomson, D. Jiang, W. Yao, R. Ritchie, A. Mukherjee "Characterization and Mechanical Testing of Alumina-Based Nanocomposites Reinforced with Niobium and/or Carbon Nanotubes Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering" Acta Materialia , v.60 , 2012 , p.622
M. Yu. Gutkin, I. A. Ovid'ko "Glide of Hollow Fibers at the Bridging Stage of Fracture in Ceramic Nanocomposites" Scripta Materialia , v.59 , 2008 , p.414
M. Yu. Gutkin, I.A. Ovid'ko "Effect of Y-junction Nanotubes on Strengthening of Nanocomposites" Scripta Materialia , v.61 , 2009 , p.1149
N.F. Morozov, I.A. Ovid'ko, A.G. Sheinerman, E.C. Aifantis "Special Rotational Deformation as a Toughening Mechanism in Nanocrystalline Solids" Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , v.58 , 2010 , p.1088
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 22)

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