Award Abstract # 0633489
Collaborative Research: How Constant are Fault Slip Rates in Time and Space? An Analysis of the North and East Anatolian Faults, Turkey

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, THE
Initial Amendment Date: May 23, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: June 24, 2008
Award Number: 0633489
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: David Fountain
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: June 1, 2006
End Date: June 30, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $149,149.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $35,029.00
FY 2005 = $56,794.00

FY 2007 = $57,326.00
History of Investigator:
  • Robert Finkel (Principal Investigator)
    rfinkel@berkeley.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of California-Berkeley
1608 4TH ST STE 201
BERKELEY
CA  US  94710-1749
(510)643-3891
Sponsor Congressional District: 12
Primary Place of Performance: University of California-Berkeley
1608 4TH ST STE 201
BERKELEY
CA  US  94710-1749
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
12
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): GS3YEVSS12N6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Tectonics
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0105 

app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 157200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The research team is studying the degree to which fault loading and strain release rates are constant (or non-constant) in time and space. Their work in addressing this fundamentally important issue focuses on the generation of fault slip rates at a variety of time scales a long the North and East Anatolian faults in Turkey. These faults are particularly attractive targets for the proposed research because of the relative structural simplicity of the Anatolia-Eurasia-Arabia plate boundary in Turkey. Specifically, geodetic and geologic data suggest that in central and eastern Turkey almost all plate boundary strain is accommodated by slip on these two faults. The investigators are focusing their efforts on what increasingly appears to be a critical time scale of observation - the time range between the temporally irregular strain release documented by historical and paleoearthquake data, and longer time scales over which fault slip rates appear to be relatively constant. By using cosmogenic nuclide dating of offset geomorphic features, a technique that yields the duration of time that a geomorphic surface has been exposed to cosmic rays at the earth's surface, they will determine slip rates at eight or more sites along these two faults at a variety of time scales ranging from approximately 1.500 to greater than 10,000 years. Their results, in combination with ongoing paleoseismolgic analyses of these faults by U.S., Turkish, and Japanese researchers, will allow determination of the variability of strain release in time and space within the Anatolia-Eurasia-Arabia plate boundary. These data, in turn, will provide basic constraints necessary for realistic geodynamic models of fault loading mechanisms. Equally importantly, the data from the relatively simple plate boundary in Turkey will provide an important point of comparison with similar data from more mechanically complex plate boundaries (e. g., the Pacific-North America plate boundary in California).

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Kozaci, O, Dolan, J.F., Finkel, R., Hartleb, R., Gurcan, M. "A late Holocene slip rate for the North Anatolian fault from cosmogenic 36Cl geochronology: Implications for the constancy of fault loading and strain release rates" Geology , v.35 , 2007 , p.867 10.1130/G23187A.1
Kozaci, O; Dolan, J; Finkel, R; Hartleb, R "Late Holocene slip rate for the North Anatolian fault, Turkey, from cosmogenic Cl-36 geochronology: Implications for the constancy of fault loading and strain release rates" GEOLOGY , v.35 , 2007 , p.867 View record at Web of Science 10.1130/G23187A.

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