Award Abstract # 0633343
Collaborative Research: A Modular Approach to Building an Arctic Observing System for the IPY and Beyond in the Switchyard Region of the Arctic Ocean

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
Initial Amendment Date: March 22, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: July 6, 2010
Award Number: 0633343
Award Instrument: Interagency Agreement
Program Manager: Elliott Francis
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: April 1, 2007
End Date: March 31, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $47,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $188,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $47,000.00
FY 2009 = $94,000.00

FY 2010 = $47,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Ronald Kwok (Principal Investigator)
    ronald.kwok@jpl.nasa.gov
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
300 E. STREET SW STE 5R30
WASHINGTON
DC  US  20546-0002
(202)358-0472
Sponsor Congressional District: 00
Primary Place of Performance: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4800 OAK GROVE DR
PASADENA
CA  US  91109-8001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
28
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): JG9AQB24RPW3
Parent UEI: NW2RJN8TQQW1
NSF Program(s): AON-Arctic Observing Network
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1079, 5295, 5296, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 529300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

Funds are provided for the design, development, and implemention of a component of an Arctic Ocean Observing System in the Switchyard region of the Arctic Ocean (north of Greenland and Nares Strait) that will serve the scientific studies developed for the IPY (International Polar Year), SEARCH (Study of Environmental ARctic Change), and related programs. The defining elements of the System are: (1) a multi-platform design, (2) combination of proven technology with adaptation of innovative, highly promising, new tools for operation under sea ice cover that are considered to be future backbones of a quasi-permanent, pan-Arctic Ocean System, (3) a modular approach that allows expansion of the system to a pan-Arctic scale, and (4) ongoing refinement of the design through evaluation of combined data and modeling results.

Specifically, the project will continue and expand two aircraft-based sections between Alert and the North Pole for long-term observation of hydrographic properties and a set of tracers aimed at resolving relative age structure (CFC's, tritium/3He) and freshwater components (18O and Ba) in the upper water column, utilizing the Arctic CTD/rosette system. This modular system is deployed through a 12" hole drilled through the sea ice and traces temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen, while at the same time allowing the collection of up to 12 water samples. The study also will continue one helicopter section across the shelf slope just west of Nares Strait to capture the structure and transport of the water masses coming around the Canadian Basin on their way to Nares and Fram Straits. To complete the quantitative assessment of the transport of the water masses from the Canadian Basin towards Nares Strait and Fram Strait, a set of 7 new, low-cost, lightweight moorings will be deployed across the shelf just west of Nares Strait to separate the individual transports through these straits. Finally, the planned in situ observations will be augmented by satellite-derived observations of the sea ice motion and mass budget.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Kwok, R; Pedersen, LT; Gudmandsen, P; Pang, SS "Large sea ice outflow into the Nares Strait in 2007" GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , v.37 , 2010 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2009GL04187
Ron Kwok "Summer sea ice motion from the 18 GHz channel of AMSR-E and the exchange of sea ice between the Pacific and Atlantic sectors" GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , v.35 , 2008 , p.10.1029 2007GL032692

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