Award Abstract # 0622922
Thermohaline Interleaving in Baroclinic Frontal Zones

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: September 12, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: September 12, 2006
Award Number: 0622922
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Eric C. Itsweire
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 15, 2006
End Date: August 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $597,528.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $597,528.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $597,528.00
History of Investigator:
  • William Smyth (Principal Investigator)
    smyth@coas.oregonstate.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Oregon State University
1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE
CORVALLIS
OR  US  97331-8655
(541)737-4933
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Oregon State University
1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE
CORVALLIS
OR  US  97331-8655
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): MZ4DYXE1SL98
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 161000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

OCE-0622922

Intellectual merit
Thermohaline interleaving is an important mechanism for the lateral mixing of water masses in virtually every ocean basin. Horizontal diffusivities due to interleaving are often comparable with those due to mesoscale eddies, Theoretical research into thermohaline interleaving faces two important obstacles: (1) the need to accurately parameterize microscale mixing processes, including salt fingering, diffusive convection, convective overturning and shear-driven turbulence, and (2) the mathematical challenge of including baroclinic effects in linear and nonlinear theories. In this project, a coordinated sequence of linear and nonlinear theoretical analyses will address both of these problems. The linear stability analysis will delimit the parameter range in which oblique modes can be ignored. Preliminary results indicate that this range covers essentially all ocean regimes except near boundaries. The one-dimensional nonlinear modeling of cross-front modes will extend to the final equilibrium state. The direct numerical simulations will extend these results into the regime of three-dimensional nonlinear interleaving. At every stage, results will be compared with existing observational data.

Broader impacts
The proposed research is a significant step toward the development of parameterizations of frontal exchange due to thermohaline interleaving in basin and global-scale models. It will also provide a test bed for mixing parameterizations that can be used in a wider class of models. A graduate student will receive training in state of the art theoretical and numerical techniques and an international collaboration will be fostered.




PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Burchard, H; Craig, PD; Gemmrich, JR; van Haren, H; Mathieu, PP; Meier, HEM; Smith, WAMN; Prandke, H; Rippeth, TP; Skyllingstad, ED; Smyth, WD; Welsh, DJS; Wijesekera, HW "Observational and numerical modeling methods for quantifying coastal ocean turbulence and mixing" PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY , v.76 , 2008 , p.399 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.09.00
R. Mueller, W. Smyth and B. Ruddick "Shear and convective turbulence in a model of thermohaline intrusions" Journal of Physical Oceanography , v.37 , 2007 , p.2 10.11175/JPO3137.1
Smyth, W.D.; Ruddick, B. "Effects of ambient turbulence on interleaving at a baroclinic front" Journal of Physical Oceanography , v.40 , 2010 , p.685
W. Smyth "Instabilities of a baroclinic, double diffusive frontal zone" Journal of Physical Oceanography , v.38 , 2008 , p.8 10.1175/2007JPO3770.1

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