Award Abstract # 0611942
Collaborative Research: Improving Remotely Sensed Surface Fluxes over Sea Ice

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: NORTHWEST RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC.
Initial Amendment Date: August 8, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: August 8, 2006
Award Number: 0611942
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: William J. Wiseman, Jr.
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 1, 2007
End Date: June 30, 2010 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $265,180.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $264,694.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $264,694.00
History of Investigator:
  • Edgar Andreas (Principal Investigator)
    eandreas@nwra.com
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated
1100 NE 45TH ST, STE 500
SEATTLE
WA  US  98105-4696
(206)556-8151
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: NorthWest Research Associates, Incorporated
1100 NE 45TH ST, STE 500
SEATTLE
WA  US  98105-4696
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): CBP3W28RNZB3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1079, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 528000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

Andreas - 0611942
Francis - 0611577
Persson - 0612428

This proposal will develop methods for generating surface flux fields, the surface stress and the components of the surface energy budget, over Arctic and Antarctic sea ice from satellite data"primarily TOVS, the TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder, and AVHRR, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. The PIs will explore several different and nearly independent methods for obtaining the surface fluxes. In one method, they will utilize an atmospheric single-column or limited-area model, both linked to a snow and ice model and driven with remote-sensing data to provide the surface stress and the surface sensible heat, latent heat, radiative, and conductive fluxes. Surface radiative fluxes are also available from satellite data; consequently, implementation of a Bowen-ratio-energy-budget method will be explored as another route for obtaining the surface sensible and latent heat fluxes. Finally, they will verify/update available geostrophic drag relationships with data from Ice Station Weddell, the experiment to study the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean Experiment. Combining these relations with surface pressure fields and information on the temperature structure of the lower troposphere from TOVS will allow calculations of the surface stress.

This project will provide the polar community with improved methodologies for estimating surface stress and components of the surface energy budget from satellite measurements. This will allow spatially extensive and temporally intensive observation of these quantities - a major contribution to an observing network.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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A. A. Grachev, E. L Andreas, C. W. Fairall, P. S. Guest, and P. O. G. Persson "On the turbulent Prandtl number in the atmospheric stable boundary layer" Boundary-Layer Meteorology , v.125 , 2007 , p.329 10.1007/s10546-007-9192-7
A. A. Grachev, E. L Andreas, C. W. Fairall, P. S. Guest, and P. O. G. Persson "SHEBA flux-profile relationships in the stable atmospheric surface layer" Boundary-Layer Meteorology , v.124 , 2007 , p.315 10.1007/s10546-007-9177-6
A. A. Grachev, E. L Andreas, C. W. Fairall, P. S. Guest, and P. O. G. Persson "Turbulent measurements in the stable atmospheric boundary layer during SHEBA: Ten years after" Acta Geophysica , v.56 , 2008 , p.142
Andreas, E. L, T. W. Horst, A. A. Grachev, P. O. G. Persson, C. W. Fairall, P. S. Guest, and R. E. Jordan "Parameterising turbulent exchange over summer sea ice and the marginal ice zone" Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , v.136 , 2010 , p.927
E. L Andreas "A new value of the von Karman constant: Implications and Implementation" Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , v.48 , 2009 , p.923
E. L Andreas "A new world record" the Exchange , v.14 (2) , 2007 , p.8
E. L Andreas, P. O. G. Persson, R. E. Jordan, T. W. Horst, P. S. Guest, A. A. Grachev, and C. W. Fairall "Parameterizing turbulent exchange over sea ice in winter" Journal of Hydrometeorology , v.11 , 2010 , p.8
Trevino, G., and E. L Andreas "The near-surface stress profile and conditional averaging of turbulence" Boundary-Layer Meteorology , v.132 , 2009 , p.475

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