Award Abstract # 0555561
SHINE: Driving Global Heliospheric Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Models with Tomographically-Determined Lower Boundary Conditions

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Initial Amendment Date: January 3, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: January 25, 2008
Award Number: 0555561
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Paul Bellaire
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 1, 2006
End Date: December 31, 2008 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $389,487.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $389,487.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $120,775.00
FY 2007 = $135,130.00

FY 2008 = $133,582.00
History of Investigator:
  • Farzad Kamalabadi (Principal Investigator)
    farzadk@uiuc.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
506 S WRIGHT ST
URBANA
IL  US  61801-3620
(217)333-2187
Sponsor Congressional District: 13
Primary Place of Performance: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
506 S WRIGHT ST
URBANA
IL  US  61801-3620
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
13
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): Y8CWNJRCNN91
Parent UEI: V2PHZ2CSCH63
NSF Program(s): SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1323, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 152300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The aim of this proposal is to drive existing three-dimensional (3D) heliospheric magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models with tomographically determined values of electron density (Ne) and temperature (T) at the lower solar boundary. These new heliospheric models then will be used to study the quasi-steady solar wind, coronal mass ejection (CME) propagation, CME-driven shocks, and the associated energetic particle events. The sources of data for the tomographic determinations will be the Mark IV white-light coronagraph at Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, the COR1 (white-light coronagraph for inner corona) coronagraph on STEREO (solar terrestrial relations observatory), SXT (soft X-ray telescope) on Yohkoh, EUVI (extreme ultraviolet imager) on STEREO, EIT (extreme ultraviolet imaging telescope) on SOHO (solar and heliospheric observatory), XRT (X-ray telescope) on Solar-B, and AIA (atmospheric imaging assembly) on the Solar Dynamics Observer spacecraft. In this three-year collaborative project, the University of Illinois will generate the 3D tomographic models and use them to specify lower boundary conditions for the University of Michigan 3D heliosphere model based on the BATS-R-US MHD code. The current generation of 3D heliospheric models uses synoptic magnetograms to establish the magnetic field at the lower boundary. Determination of the lower boundary values of Ne and T is far more problematic, and researchers are compelled to use simplistic assumptions (such as that the density can be related to the magnetic field magnitude by a scale factor). Tomography offers an excellent opportunity to determine realistic boundary values of Ne and T in the corona. The tomographic models developed under this research grant will have numerous applications, including determining the constraints on coronal heating functions and providing a 3D context to help interpret high-resolution ultra-violet (UV) spectra.

This project will support an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois and Department of Ocean, Atmospheric and Space Science at the University of Michigan, and will directly support undergraduate and graduate education.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Cohen O (Cohen, O.), Sokolov IV, Roussev II, Arge CN, Manchester WB, Gombosi TI, Frazin RA, Park H, Butala MD, Kamalabadi F, Velli M "A semiempirical magnetohydrodynamical model of the solar wind" ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL , v.654 , 2007 , p.L163
Frazin, R.A., Vasquez, A.M., Kamalabadi, F., Park, H., "Three-Dimensional Tomographic Analysis of a High Cadence LASCO-C2 Polarized Brightness Sequence" The Astrophysical Journal Letters , v.671 , 2007 , p.201
Vasquez, A.M., Frazin, R.A., Hayashi, K., Sokolov, I.V., Cohen, O., Manchester, "Validation of Two MHD Models of the Solar Corona" The Astrophysical Journal , 2008
Vasquez, A.M. Frazin, R.A. Kamalabadi, F. "3D Temperatures and Densities of the Solar Corona Via Multi-Spacecraft EUV Tomography: Analysis of Prominence Cavities" Solar Physics , 2009

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