Award Abstract # 0553852
IRES: US-Mexico Collaboration on Hydrological Studies of the North American Monsoon: A Synthesis of Field Experiments, Remote Sensing, and Hydrological Modeling

NSF Org: OISE
Office of International Science and Engineering
Recipient: NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: May 4, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: February 19, 2008
Award Number: 0553852
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Harold Stolberg
OISE
 Office of International Science and Engineering
O/D
 Office Of The Director
Start Date: May 1, 2006
End Date: April 30, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $132,055.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $121,755.00
FY 2008 = $10,300.00
History of Investigator:
  • Enrique Vivoni (Principal Investigator)
    vivoni@nmt.edu
  • Mekonnen Gebremichael (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 LEROY PL
SOCORRO
NM  US  87801-4681
(575)835-5496
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 LEROY PL
SOCORRO
NM  US  87801-4681
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HZJ2JZUALWN4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Hydrologic Sciences,
EAPSI,
IRES Track I: IRES Sites (IS)
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 5976, 5977, 5922, OTHR, 0000, 9150
Program Element Code(s): 157900, 731600, 772700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.079

ABSTRACT


0553852
Vivoni

This International Research Experiences for Students (IRES) award will support Dr. Enrique R. Vivoni of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in a research collaboration with Dr. Christopher J. Watts of the Universidad de Sonora in Hermosillo, Mexico. The researchers intend to conduct hydrological studies aimed at increasing our understanding of the North American monsoon. Despite the fact that this seasonal climate phenomenon controls the distribution of rainfall, streamflow and vegetation in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, little is known about it. As the summer monsoon can account for up to 70% of the annual rainfall in the region, there is a pressing need for binational studies that properly characterize the spatial and temporal variability in hydrologic variables such as precipitation, soil moisture, and streamflow. For this IRES proposal, the researchers will promote binational research for early career scientists, stimulate learning of hydrologic field methods, and lead to an improved understanding of the spatiotemporal variability of hydrologic processes during the North American monsoon. The Office of International Science and Engineering and the Division of Earth Sciences of NSF will contribute funds for the research.

The collaborators will bring complementary skills to the project with a program that includes various components: (a) a field program in Mexico for instrument deployment and data collection, (b) research training for undergraduate students prior to and after the field study, and (c) mentoring activities to promote hands-on, team-based learning in a field setting. Educational activities will expand collaborations between the Universidad de Sonora and the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology to enhance the long-term impacts of the project. Results will be disseminated through public presentations, web-based materials, and research publications.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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42.Vivoni, E.R., Moreno, H.A., Mascaro, G., Rodriguez, J.C., Watts, C.J., Garatuza-Payan, J. and Scott, R.L. "Observed Relation between Evapotranspiration and Soil Moisture in the North American Monsoon Region" Geophysical Research Letters , v.35 , 2008 , p.L22403 doi:10.1029/2008GL036001
Kleissl, J., Watts, C.J., Rodriguez, J.C., Naif, S., and Vivoni, E.R. "Scintillometer Intercomparison Study ? Continued" Boundary Layer Meteorology , v.130 , 2009 , p.437
Vivoni, E.R., Watts, C.J., Rodríguez, J.C., Garatuza-Payan, J., Mendez-Barroso, L.A., Yepez, E.A., Saiz-Hernandez, J. and Gochis, D.J. "Relation between Surface Flux Measurements and Hydrologic Conditions in a Subtropical Scrubland during the North American Monsoon" CLIVAR Exchanges Newsletter , v.13 , 2008 , p.21-23

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