Award Abstract # 0552958
REU Site: Solar Physics Program at Montana State University

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: March 21, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: April 2, 2010
Award Number: 0552958
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Paul Bellaire
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: April 1, 2006
End Date: March 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $584,156.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $597,156.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $118,719.00
FY 2007 = $110,995.00

FY 2008 = $116,555.00

FY 2009 = $122,384.00

FY 2010 = $128,503.00
History of Investigator:
  • David McKenzie (Principal Investigator)
    mckenzie@physics.montana.edu
  • Petrus Martens (Former Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Montana State University
216 MONTANA HALL
BOZEMAN
MT  US  59717
(406)994-2381
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: Montana State University
216 MONTANA HALL
BOZEMAN
MT  US  59717
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): EJ3UF7TK8RT5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001011DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9150, 9178, 9250, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 152300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The proposers presented a plan to continue an ongoing Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program at Montana State University (MSU) in solar physics, involving student analysis of data from space missions such as Yohkoh, SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), TRACE (Transition Region And Coronal Explorer), and RHESSI (Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager), as well as from ground-based observatories. The Principal Investigators (PIs) target undergraduates majoring in physics, mathematics, and computer sciences. The program provides solar physics research opportunities for students through an introductory course in solar physics, lectures by visiting scholars, independent research projects carried out with a faculty mentor, and web publication of the students' final reports. Student research projects frequently result in joint professional publications or presentations with the MSU faculty mentor.

This MSU REU program provides an important service to the discipline of solar physics, since the subject is being taught at relatively few United States colleges and universities. The PIs are successful in recruiting women (achieving a 3-to-1 female-to-male ratio in 2005) and participate in three programs for Native American students and teachers. MSU now plans to recruit other minorities and to add an ethics component to this project. Their program offers other benefits to society through its strong space weather component. Past participants have reported that the exposure to professional research in a university environment helped them to decide whether to continue their education in graduate school, and whether to pursue solar physics research as a profession.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Richard C. Canfield and Alexander J. B. Russell "Solar Active Region Flux Fragmentation, Subphotospheric Flows, and Flaring" The Astrophysical Journal , v.662 , 2007
A. Des Jardins, R. Canfield, D. Longcope, E. McLinden, A. Dillman "Signatures of Magnetic Stress Prior to Three Solar Flares Observed by RHESSI" Astrophysical Journal , v.693 , 2009 , p.886
Angela Des Jardins, Richard Canfield, Dana Longcope, Crystal Fordyce, and Scott Waitukaitis "Reconnection in Three Dimensions: The Role of Spines in Three Eruptive Flares" The Astrophysical Journal , v.693 , 2009 , p.16
Cheng, Kerr, Qiu "Hard X-ray and UV Observations of the 2005 January 15 Two-ribbon Flare" Astrophysical Journal , v.744 , 2011 , p.48
Howard, T.A., D. Nandy, and A. Koepke "Kinematic properties of solar coronal mass ejections: Correction for projection effects in spacecraft coronagraph measurements" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.113 , 2008 , p.1104
Longcope, Des Jardins, Carranze-Fulmer, Qiu "A Quantitative Model of Energy Release and Heating by Time-dependent, Localized Reconnection in a Flare with Thermal Loop-top X-ray Source" Solar Physics , v.267 , 2010 , p.107
Qiu, Liu, Hill, and Kazachenko "Reconnection and Energetics in Two-ribbon Flares: A Revisit of the Bastille-day Flare" The Astrophysical Journal , v.725 , 2010 , p.319
Richard C. Canfield, Maria D. Kazachenko, Loren W. Acton, D. H. Mackay, Ji Son, Tanya Freeman "Yohkoh SXT Full-Resolution Observations of Sigmoids: Structure, Formation, and Eruption" The Astrophysical Journal , v.671 , 2007
Yeates, A.R., Nandy, D., & Mackay, D.H. "Exploring the Physical Basis of Solar Cycle Predictions: Flux Transport Dynamics and Persistence of Memory in Advection versus Diffusion Dominated Solar Convection Zones" Astrophysical Journal , v.673 , 2008 , p.544

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program at Montana State University focuses on solar physics and the space environment.  Throughout the duration of this program at MSU, the student participants have performed cutting-edge research, each mentored by one or two faculty or graduate students.  At the end of the ten-week program each student gives a PowerPoint presentation on their project and its findings.  The research often results in publications in the refereed literature, and presentations at professional conferences.  

An online list of publications is  maintainted at http://solar.physics.montana.edu/REU/reu-publications.html

A list of conference presentations is maintanted at http://solar.physics.montana.edu/REU/reu-presentations.html

Most of the participants go on to graduate school afterwards, and many have stayed in the discipline of solar physics.  

In addition to the research component, the participants receive a lecture series on solar physics and the Sun, and a guest lecturer (usually Prof. Eric Priest from the University of St. Andrews) provides a series of lectures on solar magnetohydrodynamics.  The students also have the option to participate in a public outreach event, giving astronomy "tours" to visitors at Yellowstone National Park; many of the students have enjoyed this opportunity.  The schedule of events for a typical year can be seen in the online calendar, http://solar.physics.montana.edu/home/www/reu/2011/calendar.html

Unlike many other REU programs, we accept some applications from non-US citizens.  These students (who comprise a minority of our participants) are supported by non-NSF funds, typically research grants or internal support.  Our participants have greatly enjoyed the chance to interact and collaborate with colleagues from non-US institutions.


Last Modified: 06/01/2012
Modified by: David E Mckenzie

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