Award Abstract # 0548277
CAREER: Integrated Program of Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Mechanics and Physics of Earthquakes

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: December 5, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: July 14, 2010
Award Number: 0548277
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Eva Zanzerkia
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: February 1, 2006
End Date: January 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $609,024.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $609,024.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $121,573.00
FY 2007 = $118,000.00

FY 2008 = $120,789.00

FY 2009 = $123,655.00

FY 2010 = $125,007.00
History of Investigator:
  • Nadia Lapusta (Principal Investigator)
    lapusta@caltech.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: California Institute of Technology
1200 E CALIFORNIA BLVD
PASADENA
CA  US  91125-0001
(626)395-6219
Sponsor Congressional District: 28
Primary Place of Performance: California Institute of Technology
1200 E CALIFORNIA BLVD
PASADENA
CA  US  91125-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
28
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): U2JMKHNS5TG4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Geophysics
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001011DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1045, 9196, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 157400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT




-----
Abstract, Nadia Lapusta

Studies of earthquake source processes involve geophysics, mechanics, scientific computing, materials science, applied physics, engineering, applied mathematics, and other subjects. This project is designed to take advantage of this multidisciplinary nature to achieve two interconnected goals: (I) To prepare broadly educated researchers capable of collaborating across disciplines and communicating their results to a broader community, and (II) To advance our understanding of earthquake source processes through interdisciplinary approach to earthquake modeling that takes into account experimental studies, field observations, and analytical models of the underlying phenomena. The PI aims to (1) Develop, based on physical theories and laboratory experiments, constitutive laws for frictional processes relevant to earthquake phenomena; (2) Formulate realistic fault models based on those laws; (3) Simulate spontaneous fault behavior in the developed models, to identify factors and parameter ranges responsible for observed behavior of dynamic ruptures and aseismic slip; (4) Create a multidisciplinary learning environment through (a) development of a research-based course on dynamic fracture and frictional faulting that combines cutting-edge geophysical and engineering knowledge relevant to earthquake studies, and (b) involvement of graduate and undergraduate students from different disciplines in the proposed research; (5) Reach out to a broader community by visiting science classrooms in neighboring public schools that serve mostly underrepresented minorities and giving presentations about earthquake studies and scientific discovery to help high-school students learn more about what scientists do and motivate them to pursue careers in science and engineering. Improved constitutive laws and earthquake models introduced as a result of this project would provide physically and experimentally based alternatives for analyzing and interpreting seismic and geodetic data. The proposed studies will lead to better understanding of interseismic behavior, earthquake nucleation, and dynamic rupture propagation that is essential for proper seismic hazard planning.


PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 16)
Barbot, S., N. Lapusta, and J.-P. Avouac "Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle" Science , v.336 , 2012 , p.707 10.1126/science.1218796
Chen, K. H., R. Bürgmann, R. M. Nadeau, T. Chen, and N. Lapusta "Postseismic variations in seismic moment and recurrence interval of repeating earthquakes" Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , v.299 , 2010 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.08.027
Chen, T., and N. Lapusta "Scaling of small repeating earthquakes explained by interaction of seismic and aseismic slip in a rate and state fault model" J. Geophys. Res. , v.114 , 2009 10.1029/2008JB005749
Kaneko, Y., and N. Lapusta "Supershear transition due to a free surface in 3-D simulations of spontaneous dynamic rupture on vertical strike-slip faults" Tectonophysics , v.493 , 2010 , p.272
Kaneko, Y., and N. Lapusta "Variability of earthquake nucleation in continuum models of rate-and-state faults and implications for aftershock rates" J. Geophys. Res. , v.113 , 2008 10.1029/2007JB005154
Kaneko, Y., J. P. Ampuero, and N. Lapusta "Spectral-element simulations of long-term fault slip: Effect of low-rigidity layers on earthquake-cycle dynamics" J. Geophys. Res. , v.116 , 2011 10.1029/2011JB008395
Kaneko, Y., J.-P. Avouac, and N. Lapusta "Towards inferring earthquake patterns from geodetic observations of interseismic coupling" Nature Geoscience , 2010 10.1038/ngeo843
Kaneko, Y., N. Lapusta, and J. P. Ampuero "Spectral-element modeling of spontaneous earthquake rupture on rate and state faults: Effect of velocity-strengthening friction at shallow depths" J. Geophys. Res. , v.113 , 2008 10.1029/2007JB005553
Lapusta, N, and Y. Liu "Three-dimensional boundary integral modeling of spontaneous earthquake sequences and aseismic slip" J. Geophys. Res. , v.114 , 2009 10.1029/2008JB005934
Liu, Y., and N. Lapusta "Transition of mode II cracks from sub-Rayleigh to intersonic speeds in the presence of favorable heterogeneity" J. Mech. Phys. Solids , v.56 , 2008 , p.25
Lu, X., A. J. Rosakis, and N. Lapusta "Rupture modes in laboratory earthquakes: effect of fault prestress and nucleation conditions" J. Geophys. Res. , v.115 , 2010 10.1029/2009JB006833
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 16)

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