Award Abstract # 0541681
Formation and Evolution of Pileus Cloud Near the Tropopause

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
Initial Amendment Date: January 18, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: February 2, 2007
Award Number: 0541681
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Bradley F. Smull
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 15, 2006
End Date: December 31, 2007 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $35,693.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $35,693.00
History of Investigator:
  • Timothy Garrett (Principal Investigator)
    tim.garrett@utah.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Utah
201 PRESIDENTS CIR
SALT LAKE CITY
UT  US  84112-9049
(801)581-6903
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Utah
201 PRESIDENTS CIR
SALT LAKE CITY
UT  US  84112-9049
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): LL8GLEVH6MG3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Physical & Dynamic Meteorology
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1522, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 152500
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Thin layers of cirrus are widespread in the tropopause transition layer (TTL) between 14 and 18 km altitude. They have attracted considerable recent attention for their role in climate, stratospheric humidity, and remote sensing. However, because the clouds are very tenuous and very high, their origins remain largely uncertain. This study explores a hypothesis that some TTL cirrus originates as pileus cloud - thin stratiform layers of condensate that form ahead of vigorous convective uplift - that subsequently evolve to cover large areas of the tropics. It appears that, at least in its initial stages, the problem of pileus evolution is essentially one of determining how atmospheric deep convection forces motions in the stratified TTL. A large-eddy-simulation cloud resolving model is used to investigate three main scenarios of the how convection interacts with its environment to form pileus clouds.

The broader impacts of this study are derived from the important roles that tropopause transition layer cirrus have in climate and in controlling stratospheric humidity. Moreover, this grant supports one female graduate student.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Garrett, TJ; Dean-Day, J; Liu, C; Barnett, B; Mace, G; Baumgardner, D; Webster, C; Bui, T; Read, W; Minnis, P "Convective formation of pileus cloud near the tropopause" ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS , v.6 , 2006 , p.1185 View record at Web of Science
Garrett, TJ; Zulauf, MA; Krueger, SK "Effects of cirrus near the tropopause on anvil cirrus dynamics" GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , v.33 , 2006 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2006GL02707

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